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Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman

Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman, Fayette, Somerset Counties, PA, 39.85 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2007 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 40 mi
Elevation 1229 to 2098 ft
Grade 0.4% average
Shade cover 74%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Casselman segment runs 40 miles of crushed limestone from Meyersdale down the Casselman River valley to Ohiopyle. It leaves Meyersdale across the 1,908-foot Salisbury Viaduct, follows the river through Garrett, Rockwood, and Markleton, threads the Pinkerton Tunnel between its two river bridges, and reaches Confluence, where the Casselman meets the Youghiogheny. The last ten miles trace the Youghiogheny through the eastern end of Ohiopyle State Park to the trail's birthplace at Ohiopyle. Beyond Meyersdale the Big Savage segment climbs to the divide; beyond Ohiopyle the Youghiogheny segment continues down the gorge.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Westbound from Meyersdale the trail drops about 870 feet to Ohiopyle over 40 miles, a grade so gentle it reads as flat. Eastbound it is a long, quiet uphill the whole way, and Meyersdale sits nearly 900 feet above Ohiopyle.
  • This is the shadiest segment of the GAP. The Casselman valley is walled almost the whole way and the slopes above the trail face north, so the surface stays in shade most of the day and dries slowly after rain.
  • The valley holds cold air overnight, and mornings along the river at Garrett, Rockwood, Markleton, and Confluence often start with fog on the water that burns off late.
  • The Salisbury Viaduct stands about 100 feet above the valley floor outside Meyersdale and is the one truly open spot on the segment, exposed to the wind in a real way.
  • Somerset County trail land borders hunting ground, and the county trail association asks trail users to wear blaze orange through hunting season.
  • The Pinkerton Tunnel is short and unlit at 849 feet; the old 1.5-mile bypass loop around the Pinkerton Horn still follows the river if you would rather ride in the open.
  • Rhododendron and mountain laurel line the river valley and bloom in spring and early summer, and the Casselman runs highest for paddlers in the spring months.
  • Below Confluence the trail enters Ohiopyle State Park, where park rules apply and the last ten miles into Ohiopyle share the corridor with the busiest trailhead on the GAP.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Salisbury Viaduct is 1,908 feet long and 101 feet above the Casselman valley floor; the trail deck that reopened it in 1999 cost $1,324,500.
  • Building the viaduct cost lives: on July 10, 1911 an electric crane fell into the valley and killed five workers outright, and a month later another man fell 64 feet to his death.
  • The Casselman River flows 56 miles in a broad arc from the mountains of western Maryland past Meyersdale and Rockwood to Confluence, where it meets the Youghiogheny.
  • Between Garrett and Confluence the Casselman holds stocked trout and smallmouth bass, and in spring several stretches run as Class I to III whitewater.
  • The 849-foot Pinkerton Tunnel of 1912 cuts across the neck of the Pinkerton Horn, a peninsula in the Casselman between Markleton and Fort Hill, so the trail crosses the river twice on the Pinkerton Low and High bridges.
  • Trail builders looped a 1.5-mile bypass around the Pinkerton Horn in 1995 because the tunnel was unsafe; it was relined with corrugated steel for 1.97 million dollars and reopened in September 2015.
  • The first Somerset County stretch of the trail opened between Rockwood and Markleton on April 24, 1993.
  • Confluence sits in the Turkeyfoot Valley, named after George Washington noted in 1754 that the Casselman, Laurel Hill Creek, and the Youghiogheny together formed the shape of a turkey foot.
  • Meyersdale calls itself the center of Pennsylvania maple syrup production and holds the Pennsylvania Maple Festival for two weeks each March.
  • The first nine miles of the whole Great Allegheny Passage, dedicated May 17, 1986, ran from the Ramcat trailhead to Ohiopyle at this segment's western end.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman has about 98 to 150 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, running, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Great Allegheny Passage: Casselman peaks October 15 to 23, typically around October 19. The trail has 54% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, northern red oak, and sugar maple.

History

In 1749 and 1750 the Delaware chief Nemacolin and frontiersman Thomas Cresap improved an old trail over the Alleghenies from the Potomac at Cumberland, and in 1755 General Braddock widened its eastern miles into a military road. Between 1910 and 1912 the Western Maryland built its 86-mile Connellsville Extension, meeting the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie at Connellsville in the heart of the coal and coke country. The P&LE line had opened in 1883 as the Pittsburgh, McKeesport and Youghiogheny, built with Vanderbilt money to feed Connellsville coke to the Pittsburgh furnaces. The B&O took control of the Western Maryland in 1973 and gave up the extension in 1975, keeping its own parallel route. The P&LE let its Youghiogheny line go in 1991. On June 9, 1978, the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy bought the first stretch of the old Western Maryland grade near Ohiopyle, and the first nine miles opened from Ramcat to Ohiopyle on May 17, 1986. Trail groups along the corridor united in 1995 as the Allegheny Trail Alliance, today the Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy. The last nine miles into Pittsburgh opened in June 2013, completing the 150 miles to Point State Park. This segment holds the Somerset County miles down the Casselman River, where the county's first stretch opened between Rockwood and Markleton in April 1993 and the Pinkerton Tunnel came back into use in 2015.

Trailheads

  • MeyersdaleMILE 0Directions
  • GarrettMILE 4.6Directions
  • RockwoodMILE 12Directions
  • MarkletonMILE 18.1Directions
  • Fort HillMILE 22.4Directions
  • HarnedsvilleMILE 27.1Directions
  • ConfluenceMILE 29.6Directions
  • RamcatMILE 31.3Directions
  • OhiopyleMILE 39.9Directions

Connects To

Great Allegheny Passage: Big Savage · Great Allegheny Passage: Youghiogheny

Managed By

Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy

Further Reading

  • Wikipedia · Great Allegheny Passage
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · How To Prepare
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · GAP Conservancy
  • GAP History · Somerset County Section
  • Somerset County Recreation & Trails Association · SCRTA Projects: The Great Allegheny Passage
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · Rules and Safety
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Great Allegheny Passage
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · Casselman River
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Biking at Ohiopyle State Park
  • National Park Service · Skiing and Snowshoeing on the Great Allegheny Passage
  • GAP History · Salisbury Viaduct
  • Wikipedia · Salisbury Viaduct
  • GAP History · Pinkerton Tunnel
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · Confluence
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · Meyersdale
  • Great Allegheny Passage Conservancy · Western Maryland Railway
  • American-Rails.com · The Connellsville Extension (WM): Map, History, Operation
  • GAP History · Rail Corridors Repurposed
  • GAP History · The History Project
  • GAP History · Ohiopyle Section
  • Wikipedia · Pittsburgh, McKeesport and Youghiogheny Railroad
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Great Allegheny Passage History
  • Wikipedia · Nemacolin's Path
  • Somerset County Recreation & Trails Association · Hunting Season on the Great Allegheny Passage: Stay Safe by Wearing Orange

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