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Indian Creek Valley Trail: South

Indian Creek Valley Trail: South, Fayette County, PA, 5.24 miles

Trail Facts

Length 5.2 mi
Elevation 986 to 1260 ft
Grade 1.0% average
Shade cover 81%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The South segment of the Indian Creek Valley Trail runs just over five miles from the old depot town site of Indian Creek, below Mill Run, past the Indian Creek Reservoir and its stone dam and down the Indian Creek gorge to the Youghiogheny River. It follows the old Indian Creek Valley Railroad on the east bank of the creek. The reservoir stretch is gravel road; below Killarney Road the 2019 gorge section is crushed limestone. The grade drops steadily, steeper than most rail trails, and ends at an undecked railroad bridge above the Youghiogheny with no road access, so plan an out-and-back from Killarney Road. Beyond the north end, the North segment continues up the valley to Jones Mills.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Indian Creek Valley Trail: South

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The gorge walls rise along the trail almost the whole way, so the trail sits in the shade of a north-facing slope. As a result, the trail stays relatively cool and damp.
  • Tree cover is nearly unbroken from the reservoir to the river. Sun rarely reaches the trail in the lower gorge, and snow and ice linger there long after open ground has cleared.
  • The segment drops about 270 feet from the Indian Creek end to the Youghiogheny, at grades of nearly two percent. The ride down is easy; the ride back up is the workout, and the Youghiogheny end has no road access.
  • The gorge runs roughly east to west. A west wind blowing up the Youghiogheny pushes into the gorge as a headwind on the descent and a tailwind on the climb back out.
  • Cold air pools in the gorge and over the reservoir overnight. Expect fog on the water and along the creek on calm mornings.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The depot town of Indian Creek once held about 200 people; a stone viaduct is the only visible remnant.
  • The Indian Creek Lumber Company bought 5,347 forested acres and formed the railroad to haul the timber out.
  • The 251-million gallon Mill Run Reservoir was built as a water supply for railroad operations.
  • The Indian Creek Dam is a masonry gravity structure 675 feet long and 36 feet high, with a boulder concrete core faced in cut sandstone block.
  • Indian Creek cuts a steep side canyon into the Youghiogheny Gorge as it drops off the west slope of Laurel Hill.
  • The gorge section was finished in August 2019 after four years of work by the Mountain Watershed Association and the trail committee, with more than 70 people at the ribbon cutting.
  • The gorge section is monitored by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, and motorized vehicles are prohibited.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Indian Creek Valley Trail: South has about 107 to 152 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, birding, running, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Indian Creek Valley Trail: South!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Indian Creek Valley Trail: South peaks October 18 to 27, typically around October 22. The trail has 68% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, sugar maple, black cherry, northern red oak, and yellow-poplar.

History

The Indian Creek Lumber Company bought 5,347 acres of Laurel Hill timber and needed a railroad to move it. The Indian Creek Valley Railroad was chartered in 1902 and building began in 1906. By 1910 the line was finished, running 22 miles from a junction with the Baltimore and Ohio on the Youghiogheny River up Indian Creek to Jones Mills. Trains carried passengers, lumber, and coal from local mines through Mill Run, Indian Head, Melcroft, and Champion. Mining outlasted the timber. The Melcroft Coal Company worked the Lower Kittanning seam, and by the 1940s Koppers ran the mine as Indian Creek No. 4. The Baltimore and Ohio took over the right of way in 1926. The rail line officially shut down in 1975, the year the Melcroft mine closed. In 1976 the railroad donated the 22-mile right of way to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Saltlick Township opened the first six miles of trail in 1989. The Mountain Watershed Association took on its first section in 1999 and opened a second phase in Donegal Township in 2009. The gorge section down to the Youghiogheny was finished in August 2019 after four years of work. In 2023 the association closed a half-mile gap in Mill Run, and it is now working to link the remaining pieces into 19 miles of continuous trail. The South segment holds the lower valley below Mill Run, the vanished depot town of Indian Creek, the reservoir, and the 2019 gorge section.

Trailheads

  • Mill Run Road TrailheadMILE 0.7Directions
  • Killarney Road TrailheadMILE 1.1Directions

Connects To

Indian Creek Valley Trail: North

Managed By

Mountain Watershed Association

Further Reading

  • Free Wheeling Easy · Indian Creek Valley Hiking and Biking Trail
  • Wikipedia · Indian Creek Valley Trail
  • Western Pennsylvania Conservancy · Indian Creek Hike and Bike Trail
  • Herald-Standard · Gorge-ous: New addition to Indian Creek Valley Trail completed
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Indian Creek Valley Trail
  • Mountain Watershed Association · Walk with Rachel in the Indian Creek Gorge
  • Mountain Watershed Association · Forgotten History: the Town of Indian Creek
  • Coal Camp USA · Indian Creek Coalfield
  • Wikipedia · Indian Creek (Youghiogheny River tributary)
  • Gibson-Thomas Engineering · Municipal Authority of Westmoreland County: Indian Creek Dam
  • Forgotten Railways, Roads and Places · The Indian Creek Valley Railroad
  • WeConservePA · Mountain Watershed Association Announces Progress on Indian Creek Valley Trail

Nearby trails

Sheepskin Trail: Dunbar

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Indian Creek Valley Trail: North

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Great Allegheny Passage: Youghiogheny

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