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Indian Creek Valley Trail: North

Indian Creek Valley Trail: North, Fayette, Westmoreland Counties, PA, 8.24 miles

Trail Facts

Length 8.2 mi
Elevation 1378 to 1521 ft
Grade 0.3% average
Shade cover 70%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The North segment of the Indian Creek Valley Trail runs about eight miles down the upper valley from Jones Mills, near the corner of Route 31 and Route 381, through Champion and Melcroft to CW Resh Park in Indian Head and a short way beyond. It follows the old Indian Creek Valley Railroad along the east bank of Indian Creek, between Chestnut Ridge and Laurel Ridge. The surface is crushed limestone and the grade is rail flat, dropping only about 150 feet end to end. Woods cover most of the way, with open stretches at the small towns and the campground at Champion. Beyond the south end, the South segment continues past Mill Run into the Indian Creek gorge.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Indian Creek Valley Trail: North

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Tree cover is heavy for most of the trail. The open spots are the towns and the campground at Champion, so expect the cool shaded stretches to alternate with short sunny ones.
  • The corridor runs northeast to southwest. A southwest wind is a tailwind toward Jones Mills and a headwind toward Indian Head.
  • The whole segment sits above 1,300 feet in the Laurel Highlands, so it runs a few degrees cooler than the lowlands around Connellsville. Fog is also common in the creek valley on clear, calm mornings.
  • The grade drops about 150 feet from Jones Mills to Indian Head, gentle enough that you will barely notice it.
  • The trail is open all year for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing when there is snow. ATVs are not allowed.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Melcroft takes its name from R. B. and A. W. Mellon and H. W. Croft, principal shareholders of the Koppers Company that ran the mine there.
  • The Melcroft mine worked the Lower Kittanning coal seam, which averages about 43 inches thick in this valley.
  • By the 1940s the Melcroft mine was operating as Koppers Indian Creek No. 4 Mine, and the railroad shut down in 1975, the same year the mine closed.
  • The houses on the north side of Indian Head Road in downtown Indian Head were built as sawmill houses.
  • In its heyday the Indian Creek Valley Railroad ran four passenger trains a day through this valley.
  • Indian Creek drains the west slope of Laurel Hill and runs 31 miles to the Youghiogheny.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Indian Creek Valley Trail: North has about 107 to 153 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, birding, running, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Indian Creek Valley Trail: North!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Indian Creek Valley Trail: North peaks October 18 to 27, typically around October 22. The trail has 58% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, northern red oak, and sugar maple.

History

The Indian Creek Lumber Company bought 5,347 acres of Laurel Hill timber and needed a railroad to move it. The Indian Creek Valley Railroad was chartered in 1902 and building began in 1906. By 1910 the line was finished, running 22 miles from a junction with the Baltimore and Ohio on the Youghiogheny River up Indian Creek to Jones Mills. Trains carried passengers, lumber, and coal from local mines through Mill Run, Indian Head, Melcroft, and Champion. Mining outlasted the timber. The Melcroft Coal Company worked the Lower Kittanning seam, and by the 1940s Koppers ran the mine as Indian Creek No. 4. The Baltimore and Ohio took over the right of way in 1926. The rail line officially shut down in 1975, the year the Melcroft mine closed. In 1976 the railroad donated the 22-mile right of way to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Saltlick Township opened the first six miles of trail in 1989. The Mountain Watershed Association took on its first section in 1999 and opened a second phase in Donegal Township in 2009. The gorge section down to the Youghiogheny was finished in August 2019 after four years of work. In 2023 the association closed a half-mile gap in Mill Run, and it is now working to link the remaining pieces into 19 miles of continuous trail. The North segment holds the original 1989 township trail and the 2009 extension, from Jones Mills through Champion and Melcroft to Indian Head.

Trailheads

  • ChampionMILE 1.6Directions
  • MelcroftMILE 4.5Directions
  • Indian Head: CW Resh ParkMILE 6.8Directions

Connects To

Indian Creek Valley Trail: South

Managed By

Saltlick Township and Mountain Watershed Association

Further Reading

  • Free Wheeling Easy · Indian Creek Valley Hiking and Biking Trail
  • Wikipedia · Indian Creek Valley Trail
  • Herald-Standard · Gorge-ous: New addition to Indian Creek Valley Trail completed
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Indian Creek Valley Trail
  • Mountain Watershed Association · Forgotten History: the Town of Indian Creek
  • Coal Camp USA · Indian Creek Coalfield
  • Wikipedia · Indian Creek (Youghiogheny River tributary)
  • Forgotten Railways, Roads and Places · The Indian Creek Valley Railroad
  • WeConservePA · Mountain Watershed Association Announces Progress on Indian Creek Valley Trail

Nearby trails

Indian Creek Valley Trail: South

5.2 mi·PA
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Coal & Coke Trail

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Sheepskin Trail: Dunbar

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