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Virginia Creeper Trail

Virginia Creeper Trail, Grayson, Washington Counties, VA, 33.07 miles
Trail Facts
Hall of Fame
Inducted 2014 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length33 mi
Elevation1745 to 3558 ft
Grade1.0% average
Shade cover62%
SurfaceCrushed gravel
Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Horseback riding · and more

Connects To

Appalachian Trail · Beaverdam Creek Trail

Managed By

US Forest Service, Town of Abingdon, and Town of Damascus, with the Virginia Creeper Trail Conservancy

Trivia
  • Locals named the train the Virginia Creeper because it crept up and down the steep mountain grades the way the native Virginia creeper vine meanders.
  • The Abingdon Branch once ran another 20 miles past Whitetop to Elkland, North Carolina, now called Todd, but that extension did not survive the Depression.
  • Green Cove Station is the only original depot left on the line; the Buchanan family ran it as a post office, general store, and freight office.
  • Norfolk and Western locomotive 433 sits on static display at the Abingdon trailhead.
  • The Appalachian Trail and the Creeper share the Whitetop Laurel gorge, where the creek cuts through tillite and rhythmite, rare sedimentary rocks tied to ancient glacial activity.
  • About 2.7 miles of Whitetop Laurel Creek is classified as an Exceptional State Water, and the creek holds wild rainbow and brown trout with wheelchair accessible pools reached from the trail.
  • Birders have documented 124 species along the Abingdon end, which is a stop on the Virginia Bird and Wildlife Trail.
  • The Creek Junction trestle stretches 563 feet across the meeting of Green Cove Creek and Whitetop Laurel Creek.
  • Hurricane Helene destroyed 18 trestles in September 2024, and the Forest Service awarded Kiewit a 240 million dollar contract to rebuild the upper trail.
About This Trail

The Virginia Creeper Trail runs 33 miles across Washington and Grayson counties in the far southwest corner of Virginia, from Abingdon through Damascus to Whitetop Station near the North Carolina line. The lower half rolls through farmland, crosses the South Holston arm at Alvarado, and follows a rail-grade line into Damascus. Above Damascus the trail enters Mount Rogers National Recreation Area and climbs the Whitetop Laurel Creek gorge on a steady grade, crossing dozens of wooden trestles under cove hardwoods and rhododendron. Most riders shuttle to Whitetop Station and coast down. The crushed gravel surface suits any bike. The upper 17 miles are closed for rebuilding after Hurricane Helene until March 31, 2027.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Virginia Creeper Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Whitetop Station stands about 1,500 feet above Abingdon, and nearly all of that climb comes in the 17 miles above Damascus. Expect the top to run noticeably cooler than town.
  • The lower trail actually loses elevation from Abingdon down to the South Holston crossing at Alvarado before easing up to Damascus, so an out-and-back from Abingdon finishes with a gentle climb home.
  • Above Damascus the trail hugs the Whitetop Laurel Creek gorge under a dense canopy of cove hardwoods and rhododendron. It is well shaded for most of its length and dries slowly after rain, and the trestle decks stay slick when wet or frosty; dismount if they look wet.
  • The gorge walls are steep and the slope above the trail mostly stands to the south, so the upper trail sits in shadow for much of the day even in high summer.
  • The corridor runs roughly west to east from Abingdon toward Whitetop. In the open farmland between Abingdon and Alvarado a west wind pushes you toward Damascus and is a headwind on the return, while the walled gorge above Damascus shelters you from crosswinds.
  • The section from Trestle 16 in Damascus to Whitetop Station, including the Green Cove and Whitetop parking lots, is closed for reconstruction after Hurricane Helene. The Forest Service has set full reopening for March 31, 2027; Abingdon to Damascus stays open.

-Cory

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Enjoy the Virginia Creeper Trail!

Climate
Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology
History

The last Norfolk and Western train crept down from Whitetop on March 31, 1977. The route it followed was old long before rails. It was a Native American footpath through the Whitetop Laurel gorge that Daniel Boone and other pioneers later used. In the late 1880s speculators organized the Abingdon Coal and Iron Railroad to haul iron ore out of the mountains, and the ore never paid. In February 1900 the reorganized Virginia-Carolina Railroad ran its first train from Abingdon to Damascus. Timber was the real cargo. Red spruce cut from virgin stands on Mount Rogers rolled down the grade on flatcars, and by 1914 the line carried passengers along with the lumber. The Norfolk and Western bought out freight agent Wilton E. Mingea and by 1919 owned the whole line as its Abingdon Branch. The Hassinger lumber town near Azen closed in 1928. The last passenger train ran in 1962, and the N&W petitioned to abandon the line in 1974. In early 1978 the Forest Service bought the right of way from Damascus to Green Cove. In 1982 Abingdon and Damascus purchased the 13 miles between them. The trail was dedicated a National Recreation Trail in June 1987, and by midsummer 1989 the full route from Abingdon to Whitetop Station was open. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy inducted it into its Hall of Fame in 2014. In September 2024 Hurricane Helene destroyed 17 miles between Damascus and Whitetop, and a full rebuild is under way with reopening set for March 31, 2027.

Trailheads
  • AbingdonMILE 0Directions
  • WataugaMILE 3.8Directions
  • AlvaradoMILE 8.6Directions
  • DamascusMILE 15.5Directions
  • Straight BranchMILE 20.1Directions
  • Taylors ValleyMILE 22.5Directions
  • Creek Junction TrestleMILE 26.7Directions
  • Green Cove StationMILE 30.1Directions
  • Whitetop StationMILE 33.1Directions
Further Reading
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Virginia Creeper National Recreation Trail
  • Virginia Creeper Trail Conservancy · History of the Trail
  • Virginia Creeper Trail Conservancy · About Us
  • Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources · Whitetop Laurel: Virginia's Most Unique Trout Stream
  • Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources · Virginia Creeper Trail, Abingdon
  • Visit Damascus · Virginia Creeper Trail
  • Appalachian Trail Conservancy · SW Virginia: VA Creeper Trail Closure and Detour
  • Virginia Creeper Trail (vacreepertrail.com) · Green Cove Station
  • CSX Transportation Historical Society · Exploring the Virginia Creeper Trail and the Abingdon Branch
  • HawkinsRails · Virginia Creeper Trail
  • Encyclopedia Virginia · Waiting for the Creeper, Green Cove, 1956
  • Wikipedia · Whitetop Laurel
  • Virginia Trail Guide · Virginia Creeper, Whitetop to Damascus
  • US Forest Service · Virginia Creeper Trail to fully reopen on March 31, 2027
  • Cardinal News · Upper half of Virginia Creeper Trail, destroyed by Hurricane Helene, set to reopen March 31
  • Virginia Creeper Trail (vacreepertrail.com) · Virginia Creeper Trail History
  • Abandoned Rails · The Abingdon Branch
  • Wikipedia · Virginia Creeper Trail
  • Virginia Creeper Trail Conservancy · Safety and Etiquette
  • US Forest Service · Virginia Creeper Trail Reconstruction Closures
  • US Forest Service · Hurricane Helene Information, Virginia Creeper Trail

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