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Elk River Trail: East

Elk River Trail: East, Braxton, Clay Counties, WV, 44.46 miles

Trail Facts

Length 44 mi
Elevation 697 to 833 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 78%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Horseback riding · and more

About This Trail

Elk River Trail: East is the long northern segment of the Elk River Trail, a West Virginia state park on the old Coal & Coke Railway. It runs 44 miles down the Elk River from the depot town of Gassaway in Braxton County to Hartland in Clay County, passing Frametown, Strange Creek, Duck, Ivydale, and the Dundon visitor center where Buffalo Creek meets the Elk. The surface is compacted stone on a rail grade that never rises more than a whisper. Trailheads at Frametown, Duck, Dundon, and Hartland double as kayak launches. Beyond Hartland the railbed toward Queen Shoals is not yet built; the West segment picks up there and ends in Clendenin.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Elk River Trail: East

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This segment is in deep shade for nearly all of its length. Expect cooler and more humid afternoons than the ridgetops and a surface that stays damp for a few days after rain.
  • The Elk is a deep, narrow valley here, and cold air pools along the water overnight. Morning fog on the river is common, and it can hang in the bends until mid-morning.
  • The river snakes and bends through the valley, so the sun is always changing direction relative to the trail. Expect both cool and warm pockets and a constant shift of wind.
  • The grade is rail-flat, dropping about 130 feet over 44 miles from Gassaway down to Hartland. Riding south is the downhill direction.
  • Services are thin in the middle of the segment. It is about ten miles from Duck to Ivydale and twelve more from Ivydale to the Dundon visitor center, with no towns on the trail between them.
  • Horses share the trail. As a result, the surface can be bumpy where horses have left tracks. This is most noticeable after a rain and particularly near Hartland.
  • This is a young rail trail with an enormous length. Volunteers are working hard but expect downed trees to navigate from time to time as trail caretakers are figuring out their modus operandi.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Gassaway Depot at the north end is the only surviving structure of the Coal & Coke Railway Company; the present building dates from 1915 and joined the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
  • The Coal & Coke Railway needed twelve tunnels and 30 steel bridges to reach Gassaway from the Elkins side, and the town sat at roughly the halfway point of the 196-mile line.
  • The Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad, which fed coal onto this line at Dundon, never owned a diesel and ran steam until it shut down on February 27, 1965.
  • Rail Explorers now runs 12-mile round trips in pedal-assist railbikes on the Buffalo Creek rails that join the trail at Dundon.
  • The Elk River Trail State Park visitor center opened on May 21, 2026, on the bank where Buffalo Creek merges with the Elk, next to the Dundon trailhead.
  • The short line Elk River Railroad ran coal over this railbed between Hartland and Burnsville from 1989 until 2022.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Elk River Trail: East has about 106 to 153 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, birding, running, and walking, with April, October, and November the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Elk River Trail: East!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Elk River Trail: East peaks October 19 to 27, typically around October 23. The trail has 75% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, red maple, white oak, chestnut oak, and sugar maple.

History

The Coal & Coke Railway shipped its first carload of coal out of this valley to the Midwest on December 3, 1905. Former Senator Henry Gassaway Davis had incorporated the company in 1902 to link Charleston with his coal lands near Elkins. He bought 64 miles of track the Charleston, Clendenin & Sutton Railroad had already laid up the Elk River, then pushed new rails east through twelve tunnels and over 30 steel bridges. The new town of Gassaway, named for Davis, rose on the Elk as the halfway point and shop town. After Davis died in 1916, the Baltimore & Ohio bought control and ran the line as its Charleston branch. Buffalo Creek coal, fed onto the line at Dundon, kept the valley busy for decades. From 1989 the short line Elk River Railroad hauled that coal between Hartland and Burnsville, until the last mine loadout closed in 1999. Owner Frank Jorgenson sold the idle lower railbed to the state. Governor Jim Justice cut the ribbon on Elk River Trail State Park in 2019, and the first sections opened to the public in stages from 2020. The last trains north of Hartland stopped in 2022, and that stretch became trail too. West Virginia State Parks runs the trail, with the citizen-led Elk River Trail Foundation alongside. This East segment holds Gassaway, the hamlets of Frametown, Strange Creek, Duck, and Ivydale, the Buffalo Creek junction at Dundon, and the Pisgah Bridge at Clay before it ends at Hartland.

Trailheads

  • GassawayMILE 0Directions
  • Coastal LumberMILE 6.2Directions
  • FrametownMILE 8.5Directions
  • Strange CreekMILE 14.7Directions
  • DuckMILE 17.9Directions
  • IvydaleMILE 27.9Directions
  • Dundon: Elk River Trail Visitors CenterMILE 39.8Directions
  • HartlandMILE 44.5Directions

Connects To

Buffalo Creek Rails-With-Trail

Managed By

West Virginia State Parks

Further Reading

  • West Virginia Rails To Trails · Elk River Trail
  • The Herald-Dispatch · Historic railbed: Elk River Trail State Park opens new headquarters, visitor center
  • West Virginia Rails To Trails · Elk River Rail-Trail to Open
  • Elk River Trail Foundation · Elk River Trail Foundation
  • e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia · Coal & Coke Railway
  • Wikipedia · Coal and Coke Railway
  • Clio · Gassaway Depot
  • Wikipedia · Buffalo Creek and Gauley Railroad
  • Wikipedia · Elk River Railroad
  • West Virginia Explorer · New state park will attract business to lower Elk River
  • West Virginia Explorer · Elk River Trail State Park

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