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Greenbrier River Trail

Greenbrier River Trail, Greenbrier, Pocahontas Counties, WV, 77.45 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2012 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 77 mi
Elevation 1705 to 2433 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 67%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Greenbrier River Trail follows the Greenbrier River for about 77 miles from North Caldwell, near Lewisburg, up the valley to Cass Scenic Railroad State Park. It is a West Virginia state park in its own right and the longest rail trail in the state. The surface is packed, crushed limestone on an old Chesapeake and Ohio grade, so the riding is easy and the climb toward Cass is barely noticeable. The corridor passes Renick, Seebert, and Marlinton, threads two tunnels and crosses 37 bridges, and runs beside Watoga State Park, Seneca State Forest, Calvin Price State Forest, and the Monongahela National Forest. Rustic campsites sit along the river for multi day trips.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Greenbrier River Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The grade climbs about 730 feet from North Caldwell to Cass over the full length, so gentle you barely feel it. Most riders shuttle to Cass and ride down toward Lewisburg with the river.
  • The trail is well shaded for most of its length and hugs the river for most of the way. Thus, the trails runs a bit humid, but cooler on account of the shade.
  • This is a river bottom corridor between steep walls. Morning fog sits on the Greenbrier and cold air pools at the riverside campsites overnight, so early starts and camp mornings run cooler than the towns above suggest.
  • The valley runs roughly north and south. A south wind is a tailwind toward Cass, a north wind pushes you toward Caldwell, and the walls take most of the sting out of crosswinds.
  • Hunting is allowed along the trail during legal open seasons, and the corridor runs beside state forests and the Monongahela National Forest, so expect hunters on the trail and the slopes in fall.
  • In winter, the trail is snow-covered and becomes a cross-country ski route, with the river freezing over in spots.
  • Part of the trail sits inside the National Radio Quiet Zone, where cell phones do not work. Check the weather forecast before you leave Marlinton or Cass, not on the trail.
  • Marlinton is the main resupply. Stores in Renick, Seebert, and Cass are the only other food stops, so plan water and food for long gaps between towns.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The trail has two tunnels: Sharps Tunnel, 511 feet long and finished in 1899, and Droop Mountain Tunnel, 402 feet long and finished in 1900.
  • The only railroad water tank left on the trail stands near mile 56.5 and was built in 1923.
  • The Greenbrier is the last major river in West Virginia to flow its entire length without a man-made impediment.
  • Part of the trail lies inside the 13,000 square mile National Radio Quiet Zone that protects the Green Bank radio telescopes, so cell phones do not work there.
  • In 2012 the trail was elected to the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame, the 26th trail so honored.
  • In 1999 it was named one of 50 Millennium Legacy Trails in the United States.
  • Jacob Marlin and Stephen Sewell settled at the mouth of Knapps Creek by 1749, and after a quarrel over religion Sewell moved out of their shared cabin into a hollow sycamore tree.
  • In 1961 engineers from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory used Droop Mountain Tunnel to test a 17.5-foot nickel steel hemisphere bearing, the largest ever made.
  • The last lumber raft went down the Greenbrier in June 1902, two years after the railroad reached Pocahontas County.
  • Black bears are common along the whole corridor, so campers are asked to store food properly.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Greenbrier River Trail has about 103 to 161 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, birding, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Greenbrier River Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Greenbrier River Trail peaks October 14 to 23, typically around October 18. The trail has 60% deciduous coverage, with the majority being chestnut oak, red maple, northern red oak, yellow-poplar, and sugar maple.

History

The last lumber raft floated down the Greenbrier in June 1902, two years after the railroad made the river drives obsolete. Jacob Marlin and Stephen Sewell had settled at the mouth of Knapps Creek by 1749, the first Europeans in the valley. By the 1870s sawmills upstream were rafting cherry and other lumber down the river to Ronceverte. In 1894 a splash dam went in below Renick to push logs along. The Chesapeake and Ohio chartered the Greenbrier Railway Company in November 1897. Construction began in July 1899. The first train reached Marlinton in October 1900, and rails reached Cass by that December. Unlike the C&O coal branches, the Greenbrier Division hauled timber. Within a decade it served more than 40 sawmills, tanneries at Marlinton and Frank, and the Renick stone quarry. The last passenger trains ran in January 1958. The big customers closed through the 1960s and 1970s, and the final freight ran on December 27 and 28, 1978. The tracks came up in 1979. In 1980 Governor Jay Rockefeller signed the bill creating the Greenbrier River Trail State Park, the C&O deeded the right of way south of Durbin to the state that June, and the corridor opened to trail use the same year. Floods in November 1985 and June 2016 tore out sections. The 2016 storm left seven major washouts, and volunteers and park crews had most of the trail open again by that fall. In 2012 the trail joined the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame.

Trailheads

  • North CaldwellMILE 0Directions
  • KeisterMILE 8Directions
  • AnthonyMILE 11.2Directions
  • Spring CreekMILE 18.3Directions
  • RenickMILE 21.8Directions
  • HorrockMILE 26.5Directions
  • BeardMILE 35.3Directions
  • BurnsidesMILE 38.5Directions
  • SeebertMILE 42.4Directions
  • Steven Hole RunMILE 43.9Directions
  • BuckeyeMILE 49.1Directions
  • Stillwell ParkMILE 52Directions
  • MarlintonMILE 53Directions
  • Clover LickMILE 68.1Directions
  • SitlingtonMILE 73.8Directions
  • Cass Scenic Railroad State ParkMILE 77.5Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

West Virginia State Parks

Further Reading

  • Greenbrier River Trail Association · Plan Your Visit
  • West Virginia Rails to Trails Council · Greenbrier River Trail
  • West Virginia State Parks · Greenbrier River Trail Overview & History
  • Visit Southern West Virginia · Winter Hiking on the Greenbrier River Trail
  • Bridges and Tunnels · Droop Mountain Tunnel
  • Bridges and Tunnels · Sharps Tunnel
  • Wikipedia · Greenbrier River Trail
  • Allegheny Mountain Radio · Greenbrier River Trail makes Hall of Fame
  • Greenbrier River Trail Association · Welcome to the Greenbrier River Trail
  • e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia · Greenbrier River
  • e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia · Marlin and Sewell
  • Logging The Greenbrier Valley (William Price McNeel) · Chapter IV: Lumber Rafts on the Greenbrier River
  • Green Bank Observatory · National Radio Quiet Zone
  • Bikepacking Roots · Greenbrier River Trail
  • Greenbrier River Trail Association · The Greenbrier River Trail Association
  • e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia · Greenbrier Division
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Greenbrier River Trail History
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · The Great Connector: How West Virginia's Greenbrier River Trail Is Fostering Recreation and Revitalization in the Allegheny Highlands
  • Greenbrier River Trail Association · A History of the Greenbrier River Trail
  • West Virginia State Parks · Greenbrier River Trail Back on Track after Historic Flooding

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