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Wabash Trace Nature Trail

Wabash Trace Nature Trail, Fremont, Mills, Page, Pottawattamie Counties, IA, 62.71 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2011 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 63 mi
Elevation 962 to 1237 ft
Grade 0.3% average
Shade cover 19%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt, Concrete

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Wabash Trace Nature Trail runs 63 miles of crushed limestone from Council Bluffs southeast to Blanchard on the Missouri line, on the old Wabash Railroad grade to St. Louis. The north end climbs gently through the wooded Loess Hills past Mineola and Silver City. Beyond Malvern the country opens into farm fields and wide river bottoms, and the trail crosses the West Nishnabotna, the East Nishnabotna, and the Tarkio on long rail bridges before reaching Shenandoah, Coin, and Blanchard. Grades never exceed a rail-grade roll. Eight trail towns, more than 70 bridges, and a Thursday evening Taco Ride to Mineola give the ride its character. A small trail pass supports volunteer maintenance.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Wabash Trace Nature Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail runs almost straight from south southeast to north northwest across open farm country, and most of it has no shelter at all. A south wind is a tailwind toward Council Bluffs; a northwest wind will fight you the whole way up from Blanchard.
  • The northern miles through the Loess Hills are the wooded part, but even there the shade is dappled rather than deep. From Malvern south the trail is open field, so expect full sun and heat off the limestone on summer afternoons.
  • The high point sits in the Loess Hills between Council Bluffs and Silver City, roughly 250 feet above either end. From Margaritaville it is a long easy coast down to Council Bluffs, which is why the Taco Ride crowd rides home after dark without complaint.
  • Blanchard has primitive camping and no store; Coin's trailhead park has restrooms and showers. Carry what you need for the open miles south of Shenandoah.
  • The trail is open year round from 5:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. with no motorized vehicles allowed. Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are welcome in winter, and horses are limited to the stretch from Mineola north to Council Bluffs.
  • A trail pass is 2 dollars a day or 20 a year, sold at the yellow posts at trailheads and in the trail towns, and every dollar goes to maintenance.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Loess Hills along the north end rise 200 to 300 feet and run 200 miles down the western edge of Iowa, and only the Yellow River valley of China has loess deposits as deep and extensive.
  • The hills were built 14,000 years ago from windblown loess, a fine and fertile silt.
  • The trail crosses more than 70 bridges, the shortest 12 feet long and the longest 465 feet.
  • The Thursday Taco Ride is a 20 mile round trip from Council Bluffs to Tobey Jack's Mineola Steakhouse, with a stop at a picnic area riders call Margaritaville; the ride originally ended at Silver City nearly 20 years ago.
  • Neoga, a rail station between Council Bluffs and Mineola, was the site of a train wreck in September 1890 and is now a ghost town.
  • Dumfries, another lost station on the line, burned in a 1914 fire that wiped out nearly the whole town.
  • Building the whole trail cost about 1.8 million dollars, half of it a Department of Transportation grant secured through the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation.
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy inducted the Wabash Trace into its Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2011 and named it Trail of the Month in August 2025.
  • The trail was certified a National Recreation Trail on May 31, 2007.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Wabash Trace Nature Trail has about 68 to 116 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, walking, biking, and birding, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Wabash Trace Nature Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

There is too little deciduous tree cover along the Wabash Trace Nature Trail to measure a peak color window. The trail has 4% deciduous coverage, with the majority being bur oak, eastern cottonwood, hackberry, honeylocust, and black walnut.

History

The Council Bluffs and St. Louis Railway laid its rails into Council Bluffs in 1879, with stations southeast of the city at Neoga, Dumfries, Mineola, and Silver City. Silver City, Imogene, and Coin were all platted that same year as the line went through. Malvern was ten years older, founded in 1869, and Shenandoah had incorporated in 1871. On November 7, 1879, Jay Gould folded the new line into his Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific as its Omaha branch, giving the Wabash a through route from St. Louis to the Council Bluffs and Omaha gateway. The Wabash ran it for the better part of a century. The Norfolk and Western took over the line southeast from Council Bluffs in 1964. Abandonment began in 1983. Southwest Iowa Nature Trails Project formed in 1988 to save the corridor, and the rails came up that year. In 1989 the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation bought the right of way and railbanked it, then helped local leaders raise the money to pay for the land and build the trail. A state Recreational Trail Fund grant covered much of the cost and more than 1,000 private donors gave the rest. Ten years of volunteer work followed. The finished trail was dedicated in 1997. It was certified a National Recreation Trail in 2007 and entered the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2011. SWINT still maintains all 63 miles with volunteers, and INHF still owns the Pottawattamie County segment.

Trailheads

  • Council BluffsMILE 0Directions
  • MineolaMILE 9.7Directions
  • Silver CityMILE 13.8Directions
  • MalvernMILE 22Directions
  • ImogeneMILE 35.4Directions
  • ShenandoahMILE 44.4Directions
  • Argus Road TrailheadMILE 45.1Directions
  • CoinMILE 57.3Directions
  • BlanchardMILE 62.6Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Southwest Iowa Nature Trails Project, Inc. (SWINT)

Further Reading

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Iowa's Wabash Trace Nature Trail: August 2025 Trail of the Month
  • Travel Iowa · Wabash Trace Nature Trail
  • Southwest Iowa Nature Trails Project · Trail Facts
  • National Recreation Trails · Wabash Trace Nature Trail
  • Mills County Conservation · Wabash Trace Nature Trail - Mineola Head
  • Southwest Iowa Nature Trails Project · Trail History & Ghost Towns
  • Southwest Iowa Nature Trails Project · Directory of Towns
  • Historical Society of Pottawattamie County · Railroads in Council Bluffs and Pottawattamie County
  • National Recreation Trails · Wabash Trace Nature Trail
  • Unleash Council Bluffs · UNleash the Taco Ride
  • Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation · Explore Iowa: Wabash Trace Nature Trail
  • Wikipedia · Wabash Trace
  • Abandoned Rails · Saint Louis, Council Bluffs & Omaha Railroad

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