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Prairie Spirit Trail

Prairie Spirit Trail, Allen, Anderson, Franklin Counties, KS, 52.35 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2011 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 52 mi
Elevation 902 to 1125 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 11%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · and more

About This Trail

The Prairie Spirit Trail runs 52 miles north to south across eastern Kansas farm country from Ottawa to Iola, through Princeton, Richmond, Garnett, Welda, Colony and Carlyle. It follows the old Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston rail grade, so the ride is nearly flat, with grades under one percent. The surface is compacted crushed limestone screenings between towns and asphalt inside Ottawa, Garnett and Iola. Most of the route is open to the sky, crossing pasture, cropland and pockets of tallgrass prairie, with tree cover mainly at the creek crossings. Trailheads come every five to eight miles. At Ottawa the trail meets the Flint Hills Trail, and at Iola the Southwind Rail Trail carries the corridor on to Humboldt.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Prairie Spirit Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail runs almost due north and south across open farmland with little in the way of a windbreak, so the wind decides your day more than the terrain does. A south wind is a headwind all the way to Iola and a tailwind all the way to Ottawa; check the direction and ride with it, or start into it and come home with it.
  • Most of the route is open to the sky, and the tree cover sits mainly where the grade crosses creeks, so the shade you get around midday is brief. On a hot day start early, since the north-south line puts the sun over your head with nothing between it and you for long stretches.
  • The rail grade stays under one percent the whole way, and Ottawa and Iola sit at nearly the same height, but the trail rises about 200 feet to its high ground in between and drifts down again. You feel it only as a slow trend, not a climb.
  • Between towns the surface is compacted crushed limestone screenings on a flat, open bed that dries quickly, but the managers warn that rain and wind can change trail conditions.
  • Pottawatomie Creek north of Garnett is the one place the corridor meets real water; its bridge washed out in the June 2007 flood and has been rebuilt.
  • Trailhead water and restrooms run only from about mid April to mid October. Outside that window the Ottawa and Garnett depots are the year-round stops, and Welda and Carlyle have no store or restaurant at any season, so carry what you need for the southern half.
  • Outside the city limits of Ottawa, Garnett and Iola the trail is open only in daylight. Hunting is prohibited within the corridor and horses are not allowed on the trail.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston was planned in 1858 as the first north-south rail line in Kansas, meant to pull trade away from Kansas City and toward Lawrence.
  • Its rails reached the state line at Coffeyville on September 3, 1871, three years after the first train ran into Ottawa.
  • Prairie Spirit was the first significant rail-trail in Kansas and the first to link several Kansas towns.
  • The trail entered the Kansas state park system on May 28, 2010, the first rail-trail in the state to get that status.
  • Garnett's restored Santa Fe depot serves as the city's trailhead, and the Friends of the Prairie Spirit Trail help keep it up.
  • The corridor crosses the Osage Cuestas, a landscape of low limestone ridges and farmed valleys east of the Flint Hills.
  • Anderson County holds a pocket of tallgrass prairie with deeper soils and more rain than the Flint Hills, home to some of the only known reproducing populations of Mead's milkweed on Earth.
  • Riders report bobcats, wild turkeys, white-tailed deer and bald eagles along the trail, and the monarch butterfly migration passes through in late summer.
  • A June 2007 flood washed out part of the trail bridge over Pottawatomie Creek north of Garnett; the bridge has since been replaced.
  • The Southwind Rail Trail opened on June 10, 2013 and carries the same rail corridor south from Iola to Humboldt.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Prairie Spirit Trail has about 82 to 136 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, running, e-biking, biking, birding, and walking, with April, October, and November the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Prairie Spirit Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

There is too little deciduous tree cover along the Prairie Spirit Trail to measure a peak color window. The trail has 6% deciduous coverage, with the majority being hackberry, Osage-orange, American elm, and black walnut.

History

The Leavenworth, Lawrence and Galveston Railroad ran its first train into Ottawa at the start of 1868, one day ahead of its deadline. It was chartered in 1858 as the Leavenworth, Lawrence and Fort Gibson, a plan by Lawrence businessmen and later Senator James Lane to build the first north-south railroad in Kansas. Track reached Garnett in 1869. The rails ran on through Iola, Chanute and Coffeyville in 1871. The LL&G went bankrupt in the late 1870s. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe bought the line and ran it under its own name from the early 1880s until the mid 1970s, when traffic faded. In 1990 the Santa Fe sold the corridor to the Kansas City Terminal Railway, which filed to abandon it the same year. The state wildlife and parks department claimed the Ottawa to Iola section for public use, and title passed to the state in 1992. The trail opened in three phases: Richmond through Garnett to Welda in 1996, Ottawa to Richmond in 1998, and Welda through Colony to Iola in 2008. A June 2007 flood washed out part of the Pottawatomie Creek bridge north of Garnett, and the bridge was rebuilt. On May 28, 2010, the trail became Prairie Spirit Trail State Park, the first rail-trail in the Kansas state park system. The Southwind Rail Trail extended the corridor south to Humboldt in 2013, and the trail use permit was dropped at the start of 2019.

Trailheads

  • OttawaMILE 0Directions
  • Ottawa TrailheadMILE 2.2Directions
  • PrincetonMILE 9.4Directions
  • RichmondMILE 15.9Directions
  • GarnettMILE 25.1Directions
  • WeldaMILE 33.4Directions
  • ColonyMILE 41.2Directions
  • CarlyleMILE 46.9Directions
  • Cofachique ParkMILE 51.3Directions
  • IolaMILE 52.4Directions

Connects To

Flint Hills Trail · Southwind Rail Trail

Managed By

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks

Further Reading

  • Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park brochure
  • Wikipedia · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
  • Kansas Tourism · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
  • Homestead on the Range · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Kansas' Prairie Spirit Trail State Park
  • Iola Area Chamber of Commerce · Allen County Hiking & Biking Trails
  • Legends of Kansas · Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad
  • The Nature Conservancy · Anderson County Prairies
  • Islands · Kansas' First Rails-To-Trails State Park Is An Underrated Getaway For Cyclists That Connects 8 Communities
  • Tripadvisor · Prairie Spirit Trail State Park reviews

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