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Katy Trail: Bluffs

Katy Trail: Bluffs, Boone, Callaway, Cooper, Howard Counties, MO, 49.21 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2007 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 49 mi
Elevation 550 to 612 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 37%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · and more

About This Trail

Katy Trail: Bluffs runs 49 miles from Boonville to North Jefferson, across the river from Jefferson City. It crosses the Missouri at Boonville, passes Old Franklin and New Franklin, then settles onto the river's north bank for the best known miles of the Katy: the stone-arched Rocheport tunnel, limestone bluffs rising straight from the trail edge, and the wetlands of Diana Bend and Eagle Bluffs. Rocheport, Huntsdale, McBaine, Easley, and Hartsburg break up the ride, and Cooper's Landing sits on the riverbank. The grade is rail flat on packed crushed limestone. West of Boonville the trail becomes Katy Trail: Prairie; east of North Jefferson it continues as Katy Trail: Hermann.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Katy Trail: Bluffs

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • From Rocheport to Hartsburg the trail hugs the base of limestone bluffs with the Missouri River on the other side.
  • The bluff stretch is the best shaded part of the whole Katy, mostly from bluff-edge trees rather than the rock face itself.
  • This is Missouri River bottomland end to end, so morning fog along the water is common in fall and on cool clear nights. It usually burns off by mid morning; the bluff sections clear last.
  • The whole segment sits within reach of river flooding, and Missouri State Parks closes sections when the river comes up. Check the park's trail advisory map before riding the McBaine to Hartsburg bottoms in a wet spring.
  • Diana Bend and Eagle Bluffs are public hunting areas that touch the trail, with waterfowl seasons through fall and winter. Expect hunters in the marshes beside the tread near Rocheport and McBaine.
  • The trail lines up southeast to northwest here, so a south wind is mostly a crosswind; the bluffs shelter it, but the open bottoms between McBaine and Hartsburg do not.
  • Water is turned off and restrooms are closed at some trailheads from November through March.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Rocheport tunnel, built around 1893 and 243 feet long, was the only tunnel on the entire Missouri-Kansas-Texas system.
  • Lewis and Clark reached the mouth of Moniteau Creek beside Rocheport on June 7, 1804, and Clark recorded the pictographs on the bluffs in his journal.
  • The Big Tree near McBaine, a bur oak that sprouted in the 1600s, stands 89 feet tall with a 130-foot crown and has been Missouri's champion bur oak since 1987.
  • The Katy's lift bridge at Boonville, built in 1931 and 1932 to replace an 1873 span, carries a 408-foot electrically operated lift section weighing more than 1,200 tons.
  • Union Pacific decided in 2004 to scrap the Boonville bridge for parts; the city acquired it in 2010, and a 250-foot walkway out over the river opened in 2016.
  • The original town of Franklin, eastern end of the Santa Fe Trail, washed away in the floods of 1826 and 1828, and New Franklin was founded on higher ground in 1828.
  • Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area feeds its 17 wetland pools with treated wastewater from Columbia and hosts wintering bald eagles.
  • Diana Bend Conservation Area, 1,343 acres bounded on the north by the Katy Trail, keeps a 100-acre marsh right beside the trail below Rocheport.
  • Hartsburg holds its Pumpkin Festival on the second weekend of October every year.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Katy Trail: Bluffs has about 103 to 140 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, birding, biking, and walking, with April, October, and November the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Katy Trail: Bluffs!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Katy Trail: Bluffs peaks October 21 to November 1, typically around October 27. The trail has 29% deciduous coverage, with the majority being white oak, northern red oak, shagbark hickory, sugar maple, chinkapin oak, black oak, and black walnut.

History

An October 1986 Missouri River flood tore out the Katy's track between Sedalia and Machens, and the railroad chose not to rebuild. The corridor was far older than that flood. The Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad, the Katy, ran its first train from Sedalia to Clinton in 1870, living on Texas cattle and farm traffic. In 1874 it bridged the Missouri at Boonville. In the 1890s its subsidiary, the Missouri, Kansas and Eastern, laid a new line down the Missouri River valley to St. Charles and Machens to reach St. Louis. After the washout the Katy asked to abandon almost 200 miles across Missouri. Missouri State Parks took the corridor under the rail banking amendment to the National Trails System Act, and Ted and Pat Jones gave 2.2 million dollars toward the purchase. Construction began in 1987, and the first section opened at Rocheport in 1990. Union Pacific donated the Sedalia to Clinton corridor in 1991. The Great Flood of 1993 damaged 75 of the trail's first 126 miles. The trail reached Sedalia in 1996, Clinton in 1999, and Machens in 2011. It is now 240 miles long, and in 2007 it became the second trail inducted into the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame. This segment starts at the Katy's only Missouri River crossing, the Boonville lift bridge, and follows the 1890s river line through the Rocheport tunnel to North Jefferson. Its Rocheport stretch opened first, in 1990.

Trailheads

  • BoonvilleMILE 0Directions
  • Old FranklinMILE 1.7Directions
  • New FranklinMILE 4.2Directions
  • RocheportMILE 14.1Directions
  • HuntsdaleMILE 20.7Directions
  • McBaineMILE 22.9Directions
  • ProvidenceMILE 27Directions
  • Cooper's LandingMILE 28.9Directions
  • HartsburgMILE 38.9Directions
  • North JeffersonMILE 49.2Directions

Connects To

MKT Nature and Fitness Trail

Managed By

Missouri State Parks

Further Reading

  • Missouri State Parks · Trail History - Katy Trail
  • Missouri State Parks · General Information - Katy Trail
  • Missouri State Parks · Boonville to Jefferson City Section
  • Wikipedia · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Bridge
  • Missouri Preservation · The MKT Railroad Bridge
  • Columbia Missourian · Boonville to celebrate partial opening of Katy bridge to pedestrians, cyclists
  • Wikipedia · Rocheport, Missouri
  • Wikipedia · The Big Tree
  • City of New Franklin · About New Franklin
  • Missouri Department of Conservation · Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area
  • Missouri Department of Conservation · Diana Bend Conservation Area
  • Wikipedia · Hartsburg, Missouri
  • National Park Service · Katy Trail State Park
  • Missouri Bicycle and Pedestrian Federation · Katy Bridge Coalition seeks donations to finish bridge renovations
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Katy Trail State Park
  • Missouri State Parks · Special Designations - Katy Trail
  • Wikipedia · Katy Trail State Park
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Pathway to Prosperity: Missouri's Katy Trail Is a Beautiful Model for Commerce
  • Jefferson City Historical Society · Katy Trail
  • Wikipedia · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad
  • American-Rails.com · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad

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