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Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail

Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail, Summit County, UT, 26.81 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2010 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 27 mi
Elevation 5529 to 6799 ft
Grade 0.9% average
Shade cover 3%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail follows the old Union Pacific Park City Branch about 27 miles from Park City down to Echo Reservoir in Summit County, Utah. It leaves town on pavement, then turns to gravel and drops on a gentle rail grade for 14 miles through Silver Creek Canyon beside Interstate 80, with wetland meadows and working farms on either side. At Wanship it picks up the Weber River and follows it through Coalville to Echo State Park. The whole route is open sky, with cottonwoods along the river the only real tree cover. Ridden north it is nearly all downhill; ridden back it is a long, steady climb.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • There is almost no shade anywhere on this trail; the cottonwoods along the Weber River are the only tree cover. At 5,500 to 6,800 feet the sun is strong, so start early on summer days and wear sunscreen.
  • Park City to Echo drops about 1,300 feet on a grade that never exceeds a gentle two percent, so the ride north is easy and the ride back is a steady climb the whole way. Plan the return with that in mind, or set a shuttle at Echo State Park.
  • The corridor runs north to south, so wind matters more than grade. A south wind is a tailwind toward Echo and a north wind turns the climb home into a double effort.
  • Beyond the first three miles the surface is gravel and packed dirt that can be rocky and rutted after rain. It dries fast in the open, but ride a bike with wider tires.
  • The Park City end sits about 1,300 feet higher than Echo, so snow holds on there weeks after the lower end has melted out. Cross-country skiing is an allowed use in winter.
  • Coalville and Wanship are the only towns with services between the ends, and the stretch from Quinns Junction to Wanship is open canyon with none. Fill bottles before you leave Park City.

-Cory

Trivia

  • A toll road opened through Silver Creek Canyon in 1860, and the gate about five miles up from Wanship charged one dollar and gave Toll Gate Canyon its name.
  • Coal from the Coalville mines went up this line to Park City to fuel the pumps that kept the silver mines from flooding.
  • The Park City depot at the foot of Main Street was finished in 1886.
  • The last regular train ran on July 5, 1986, hauling 14 loaded cars out of Phoston.
  • Union Pacific deeded the corridor to the State of Utah on May 11, 1989, and the rails were gone by that July.
  • The state park corridor averages 125 feet wide and covers 450 acres.
  • Fossils found near Coalville record 25 species of mammals, including saber-toothed cats, mammoths, and dire wolves.
  • Bald eagles perch in the cottonwoods along the Weber River, which holds cutthroat trout.
  • The trail became a National Recreation Trail on May 31, 2006, and entered the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2010.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail has about 121 to 167 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, running, e-biking, biking, birding, and walking, with June, August, and September the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

There is too little deciduous tree cover along the Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail to measure a peak color window. The trail has 8% deciduous coverage, with the majority being Gambel oak.

History

Freight wagons paid a dollar at a toll gate in Silver Creek Canyon before any railroads came through. Workers opened that road in 1860, and Atkinson Station at its western end served the freighters. Coal drove the first rails. The Coalville and Echo Railroad graded a line in 1869 but never bought rails. The Summit County Railroad finished the job in 1873, a narrow-gauge hauling coal five miles from Coalville to the Union Pacific main line at Echo. By 1880 two railroads raced up Silver Creek toward Park City silver. The narrow-gauge Utah Eastern reached Park City in December 1880. The Union Pacific answered with its own standard gauge Echo and Park City Railway. Coal went up to power the pumps in the silver mines, and ore came down to the main line at Echo. The Utah Eastern lost, was sold in 1887, and had its track pulled by year's end. Union Pacific absorbed the survivor in 1899 as the Park City Branch. The last regular train left Phoston on July 5, 1986. Rails came out in 1989, and Union Pacific deeded the corridor to the State of Utah that May. The state dedicated the Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail State Park in 1992, the first rail trail in Utah. It became a National Recreation Trail in 2006 and entered the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2010. In 2024 Summit County began the process of taking over the trail outside Park City.

Trailheads

  • Park CityMILE 0Directions
  • WanshipMILE 14.4Directions
  • CoalvilleMILE 22.1Directions
  • Dry Hollow CampgroundMILE 23.4Directions
  • Echo State ParkMILE 25.1Directions

Connects To

Poison Creek Trail

Managed By

Utah State Parks

Further Reading

  • Visit Utah · Biking Guide to the Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail State Park
  • Utah State Parks · Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail: Discover
  • KPCW · Summit County intends to take over Rail Trail maintenance
  • National Recreation Trails Database · Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Utah's Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail State Park: May 2025 Trail of the Month
  • UtahRails.net · Union Pacific Park City Branch
  • Wikipedia · Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail State Park
  • Park City Magazine · Featured Trail: The Historic Rail Trail
  • Summit County · Silver Creek Canyon
  • Summit County · Rail Trail Corridor Project

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