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Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail

Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail, Baltimore County, MD, 19.92 miles
Trail Facts
Hall of Fame
Inducted 2015 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length20 mi
Elevation247 to 771 ft
Grade0.5% average
Shade cover79%
SurfaceCrushed gravel
Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Horseback riding · and more

Connects To

Heritage Rail Trail County Park · BeeTree Preserve trails

Managed By

Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Park Service (Gunpowder Falls State Park)

Trivia
  • Abraham Lincoln rode this line in November 1863 on his way to deliver the Gettysburg Address, and his funeral train carried his body back over the same rails in April 1865.
  • The Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, chartered in 1828, had laid track to the state line north of Freeland by 1837 and reached York in 1838.
  • Commuter trains called the Parkton Local ran the 28 miles between Calvert Station in Baltimore and Parkton until they were dropped in 1959.
  • The Ashland Furnace at the trail's southern end was chartered in 1844 and by 1850 was turning out 4,300 tons of pig iron a year.
  • Monkton Station, built around 1898, is now the trail's visitor center and museum.
  • The Sparks Bank Nature Center at mile 3.8 occupies the Sparks State Bank building of 1916 and is home to Gunpowder Riverkeeper.
  • Eight interpretive history signs along the trail were installed in July 2005 by the NCR/Hereford Volunteers, with research by retired teacher Duvall Sollers.
  • A marker at Freeland notes two homes ordered as kits from the Sears catalog, delivered by train, and built beside the tracks over a century ago.
  • BeeTree Preserve, a 263 acre church-owned preserve beside the trail north of Bentley Springs, takes its name from Beetree Run, a trout stream that flows to the Gunpowder.
  • The trail was inducted into the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Rail Trail Hall of Fame in 2015 together with its Pennsylvania continuation.
About This Trail

The Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail follows the old Northern Central Railway for about twenty miles through northern Baltimore County, from Ashland near Cockeysville to the Mason-Dixon Line, where it continues into Pennsylvania as the Heritage Rail Trail County Park. The stone dust surface is wide and rail-grade gentle, rising steadily but almost imperceptibly toward the state line. The southern miles run beside Big Gunpowder Falls under hardwood forest, then the corridor follows Little Falls and Beetree Run north past Monkton, White Hall, Parkton, and Freeland. Restored Monkton Station is the busy midpoint, with restrooms, a bike shop, and a summer information center. Horseback riders and anglers share the path with cyclists, and the river draws tubers and kayakers.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Nearly the whole trail runs under a hardwood canopy, so it stays cool on summer afternoons and the stone dust dries slowly after rain; expect soft spots and puddles a day after a storm.
  • The trail gains about 500 feet from Ashland to the state line, but it never exceeds a gentle rail grade. Northbound is a long, quiet climb; the ride back south to Ashland rolls noticeably easier.
  • For more than half its length the trail hugs the eastern wall of the valley, so the morning sun is blocked by the slope above and the corridor stays shaded and damp until well into the day.
  • Monkton Station, the midpoint, has restrooms, a bike shop, and an information center open Wednesday through Sunday from Memorial Day to Labor Day and weekends in spring and fall; on summer weekends it is the busiest spot on the trail.
  • The Gunpowder is a tubing, kayaking, and trout fishing river, and dirt side paths lead from the trail down to the water in the southern miles. If you float, the park asks that you stay in the river until a road crossing to avoid private land.
  • The trail is open year-round from sunrise to sunset; there is no winter grooming, and the shaded northern miles hold snow and ice longer than the open roads nearby.

-Cory

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Enjoy the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail!

Climate
Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology
History

Tropical Storm Agnes washed out the Northern Central's bridges and roadbed north of Cockeysville in June 1972, and the bankrupt Penn Central never rebuilt them. The Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad was chartered in 1828 to link Baltimore with the Susquehanna River. Its crews built north up the Gunpowder valley, reached the state line above Freeland in 1837, and opened to York in 1838. Iron furnaces, lime kilns, quarries, and water-powered mills along the Gunpowder and Little Falls gave the railroad its first customers. In 1855 the Baltimore and Susquehanna and three affiliated roads became the Northern Central Railway, which the Pennsylvania Railroad soon controlled. Trains hauled flour, paper, milk, farm goods, and coal between villages such as White Hall, Parkton, and Bentley Springs and the city. Commuters rode the Parkton Local to Baltimore until 1959. Thirteen years later Agnes ended service for good, and the Penn Central won permission to abandon the line south of York. The tracks came up in 1976. Maryland's Department of Natural Resources bought the corridor between Cockeysville and the Pennsylvania line in the early 1980s, and in 1984 the first section of the Northern Central Railroad Trail opened from Ashland to Monkton. Volunteers organized in the 1990s to maintain it and added eight history signs in 2005. In 2007 the state renamed the trail for Torrey C. Brown, the DNR secretary who championed it. The Rail Trail Hall of Fame followed in 2015.

Trailheads
  • AshlandMILE 0Directions
  • PhoenixMILE 2Directions
  • SparksMILE 3.8Directions
  • GlencoeMILE 4.6Directions
  • CorbettMILE 6.5Directions
  • MonktonMILE 7.2Directions
  • Blue MountMILE 9.3Directions
  • White HallMILE 10.7Directions
  • ParktonMILE 12.9Directions
  • WalkerMILE 14.4Directions
  • Bentley SpringsMILE 15.8Directions
  • FreelandMILE 18.6Directions
Further Reading
  • Maryland DNR · Torrey C Brown Trail
  • Wikipedia · Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Pennsylvania's Heritage Rail Trail County Park and Maryland's Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail
  • Birders Guide to Maryland and DC · Northern Central Rail Trail (NCRT) aka Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail
  • Towson Presbyterian Church · BeeTree Preserve & Cemetery
  • Maryland DNR · Gunpowder TCB Rail Trail History
  • Wikipedia · Northern Central Railway
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail History
  • GoNOMAD · The NCR Trail: Connecting Recreation To History In Maryland
  • B&O Modeling · The Northern Central Railway (NCR) Trail. A View from My Bike. Ashland, MD to Parkton, MD.
  • Gunpowder Riverkeeper · Sparks Bank Nature Center
  • The Bull Sheet · New Signs Bring History to Life on the NCR Trail (2005)
  • Railfan Guides · Monkton & Glencoe MD Railfan Guide
  • Discover Baltimore County · Everything You Don't Know About the NCR Trail

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Heritage Rail Trail County Park

27 mi·PA
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