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Enola Low Grade Trail

Enola Low Grade Trail, Lancaster County, PA, 29.01 miles

Trail Facts

Length 29 mi
Elevation 255 to 580 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 51%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Enola Low Grade Trail follows 29 miles of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Atglen and Susquehanna Branch across southern Lancaster County, from Atglen west through Quarryville to Safe Harbor and then north along the Susquehanna River to the Turkey Hill Trailhead. The railroad was built to keep freight grades under one percent, so the crushed stone trail runs nearly flat through deep rock cuts and over high fills. Two rebuilt trestles are the landmarks: Martic Forge, 150 feet above Pequea Creek, and Safe Harbor, which crosses the mouth of the Conestoga River above the Safe Harbor Dam. Each township maintains its own section, and the surface can change a little at the municipal lines.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Enola Low Grade Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The corridor runs mostly east and west between Atglen and Safe Harbor, so a west wind is a headwind toward the river and a tailwind toward Atglen. The trail is relatively exposed with sparse tree cover by Pennsylvania standards, so expect windy days to bite.
  • Along the route, notice the relatively shallow cuts and fills that terraformed the land to keep the low grade.
  • The trail drops about 240 feet from Atglen to the river, all of it at rail grade; the descent is so gentle that wind matters more than the hill.
  • Expect fog on cool mornings at Safe Harbor, where the Conestoga River meets the Susquehanna, and along the river section north to Turkey Hill.
  • The trail is open dawn to dusk, hunting is prohibited on the corridor, and horses are not allowed; cross-country skiing is permitted when there is snow.
  • Each township maintains its own section, so surface and conditions can change at municipal lines; check the Manor Township and trail group Facebook pages for any notices before a long ride.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Pennsylvania Railroad dedicated the Atglen and Susquehanna Branch on July 27, 1906, at a ceremony outside Quarryville in the Deep Cut.
  • Roughly 1,000 men and 150 horses worked the bluffs of the Susquehanna during construction, and more than 200 workers died building the line.
  • Seven weeks before the dedication, a dynamite factory explosion killed 11 men.
  • The Lancaster County portion cost about $19.5 million in 1906 dollars.
  • At the Deep Cut near Quarryville, crews blasted through 90 feet of solid rock. In one month of 1905, the contractors used 225 tons of explosives.
  • In 1941 the route carried an average of 2,220 railcars in each direction every day.
  • The Martic Forge Trestle spans 635 feet and stands nearly 150 feet above Pequea Creek; it burned in 2018 and reopened in October 2022.
  • The Safe Harbor Trestle is more than 1,500 feet long and more than 150 feet above the water, with a 300-foot Pratt truss at its heart.
  • In July 2008 Norfolk Southern sold the corridor to eight municipalities for one dollar each and supplied $1.4 million in grants for the bridges.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Enola Low Grade Trail has about 118 to 158 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, running, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Enola Low Grade Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Enola Low Grade Trail peaks October 26 to November 8, typically around November 1. The trail has 24% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, red maple, chestnut oak, white oak, and scarlet oak.

History

The Pennsylvania Railroad blasted the Atglen and Susquehanna Branch through southern Lancaster County between 1902 and 1906 as a freight bypass with grades under one percent. About 1,000 men and 150 horses worked the bluffs of the Susquehanna, and more than 200 men died along the entire railroad. At the Deep Cut near Quarryville, crews cut through 90 feet of solid rock. The line opened on July 27, 1906, at a ceremony in that cut. It was the middle piece of the railroad's Low Grade Line, a freight route from Morrisville near Trenton to the Enola yard west of Harrisburg. By 1941 it carried about 2,220 railcars in each direction every day. Conrail inherited the branch, took down the overhead catenary, and ran the last train on December 19, 1988. Abandonment followed in 1989, and the track came up around 1990. In July 2008 Norfolk Southern sold the corridor to eight municipalities for one dollar each, with $1.4 million in grants for bridge work. The first trail section opened in September 2011. Manor Township bought its riverfront stretch in 2012 and finished its 5.25 miles in 2013. Martic and Conestoga townships opened their sections in 2017, and a pedestrian bridge over U.S. 222 followed in April 2018. That same year the Martic Forge Trestle burned. The Safe Harbor Trestle reopened in June 2022, the rebuilt Martic Forge Trestle in October 2022, and the trail became one continuous 29 mile route.

Trailheads

  • Georgetown Road AccessMILE 4.5Directions
  • Lamparter Road AccessMILE 5Directions
  • Bushong Road TrailheadMILE 6.9Directions
  • Quarryville: Fairview Road TrailheadMILE 11.1Directions
  • Hollow Road AccessMILE 14.2Directions
  • Sigman Road AccessMILE 17.2Directions
  • PA 324 Red Hill Road TrailheadMILE 19.1Directions
  • Colemanville: Martic Forge TrestleMILE 19.9Directions
  • Safe HarborMILE 23.6Directions
  • Turkey Hill TrailheadMILE 29Directions

Connects To

Turkey Hill Overlook Trail

Managed By

Eight Lancaster County municipalities, each maintaining its own section (Manor Township on the Susquehanna, Conestoga Township at Safe Harbor)

Further Reading

  • Susquehanna Greenway Partnership · Enola Low Grade Rail Trail
  • Conestoga Township · Enola Low Grade Rail Trail, Conestoga Township
  • Wikipedia · Atglen and Susquehanna Branch
  • Manor Township · Enola Low Grade Rail Trail brochure
  • Susquehanna Riverlands · Susquehanna Riverlands Enola Low Grade Rail Trail
  • Uncharted Lancaster · Brief History of the Atglen & Susquehanna Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad
  • Susquehanna National Heritage Area · RiverRoots: Enola Low Grade

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Warwick to Ephrata Rail Trail

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Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

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