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Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

Northwest Lancaster County River Trail, Lancaster County, PA, 14.13 miles

Trail Facts

Length 14 mi
Elevation 249 to 271 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 56%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Northwest Lancaster County River Trail follows the east bank of the Susquehanna River for about 14 miles between Columbia and Falmouth, linking the river towns of Columbia, Marietta, Bainbridge, and Falmouth. It rides the old Pennsylvania Main Line Canal corridor, so the grade is canal-flat the whole way, with only a few feet of change end to end. The surface is mostly paved, with smooth crushed stone on some stretches. The route passes through Point Rock Tunnel below Chickies Rock, under the stone arches of the Shocks Mill railroad bridge, past iron furnace ruins and canal locks, and along the White Cliffs of Conoy, with the Norfolk Southern main line close beside it for much of the way.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The whole trail is canal-flat along the Susquehanna, only a few feet of rise from Columbia to Falmouth, so the river, not the grade, sets the day: fog and cool damp air sit on the water in the morning and burn off late.
  • The corridor runs roughly northwest to southeast with the river. A northwest wind is a steady headwind toward Falmouth and a tailwind back to Columbia; plan the out-and-back so the wind helps on the way home.
  • Between Columbia and Marietta the trail squeezes under Chickies Rock with the slope above it facing southwest, so that stretch gets afternoon sun and dries faster than the shaded parts; the tunnel itself stays cool and damp.
  • The trail is open dawn to dusk, conditions permitting, and the low stretches near Shocks Mill Bridge and Riverfront Park sit at river level; when the Susquehanna runs high the trail can flood at those locations, so check the trail's Facebook page before a ride after heavy rain upstream.
  • Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are allowed in winter, but the trail is not groomed; the shaded stretches hold snow longest.
  • The trail follows a canal and railroad corridor along the Susquehanna, but much of it follows its own path, rather than the original grade. As a result, the trail has plentiful twists and turns as it winds through the riverside forest, so be mindful around blind corners for oncoming foot traffic.
  • There are stunning views of the Susquehanna along the trail. Slow down, bring a lunch, and enjoy a picnic along the banks of the river.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Point Rock Tunnel, the abandoned railroad tunnel below Chickies Rock, was carved through 180 feet of solid rock.
  • Chickies Rock is a folded arch of quartzite, an anticline that geologist Jeri Jones calls the best example in the mid-Atlantic states, and the fossil skolithos has been found there.
  • Jeri Jones published a Geologic Guide to the Northwest Lancaster County River Trail in 2020 with 26 stops from Columbia Crossing to the Falmouth boat launch.
  • The Vesta Furnace office building in Marietta belonged to an iron furnace that ran from 1868 into the 1920s.
  • At Falmouth the corridor follows the Conewago Canal, a bypass of Conewago Falls that was dug between 1793 and 1797 and ran less than a mile.
  • The White Cliffs of Conoy are a pale limestone deposit left by the old Billmeyer quarry, now a popular overlook on the river.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Northwest Lancaster County River Trail has about 113 to 157 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, birding, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Northwest Lancaster County River Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Northwest Lancaster County River Trail peaks October 26 to November 8, typically around November 1. The trail has 23% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, red maple, chestnut oak, white oak, and black oak.

History

Boats first dodged Conewago Falls at Falmouth through the Conewago Canal, a cut of less than a mile dug between 1793 and 1797. Thirty years later the state built something far bigger over the same ground. The Eastern Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, part of the Main Line of Public Works, ran from Columbia up the Susquehanna to the mouth of the Juniata, and mules on its towpath towed the freight of the young commonwealth past Marietta, Bainbridge, and Falmouth. Iron furnaces grew up along the bank at Chickies Rock and Marietta to use the water and the traffic, and the Vesta Furnace at Marietta ran from 1868 into the 1920s. The state sold the Main Line to the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1857. The railroad kept the canals in halfhearted operation while its own tracks took over the river bank, and it bored Point Rock Tunnel through 180 feet of rock under Chickies Rock. Norfolk Southern trains still run the corridor today. Trail building came in pieces. East Donegal Township created a riverfront greenway in 2007 and finished paving it in the fall of 2009, and Lancaster County, Columbia, Marietta, East Donegal, and Conoy Townships spent more than twenty years stitching the rest together with Pennsylvania DCNR and Lancaster County Solid Waste Management Authority funding. The finished trail reuses stretches of the original towpath and passes canal locks, furnace ruins, and the old quarry at Billmeyer.

Trailheads

  • Columbia Crossing River Trails CenterMILE 0Directions
  • Furnace Road Trail AccessMILE 2.7Directions
  • Marietta: Decatur Street Trail AccessMILE 4.7Directions
  • East Donegal Township Riverfront ParkMILE 7Directions
  • BainbridgeMILE 11.2Directions
  • Prescot Road Trail AccessMILE 12.7Directions
  • King's Road Trail AccessMILE 13.3Directions
  • Falmouth: Fisherman's WharfMILE 14.1Directions

Connects To

Chickies Rock Overlook Trail

Managed By

Lancaster County with Columbia Borough, Marietta Borough, East Donegal Township, and Conoy Township

Further Reading

  • Susquehanna Greenway Partnership · The Northwest Lancaster County River Trail
  • Marietta Borough · Lancaster NorthWest River Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Northwest Lancaster County River Trail
  • Wikipedia · Conewago Canal
  • TownLively · See This Trail Through A Geologist's Eyes
  • Wikipedia · Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

Nearby trails

Conewago Recreation Trail

5 mi·PA
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Lancaster Junction Recreation Trail

2.3 mi·PA
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Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

18 mi·PA
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