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Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

Lebanon Valley Rail Trail, Lebanon County, PA, 18.33 miles

Trail Facts

Length 18 mi
Elevation 442 to 744 ft
Grade 0.4% average
Shade cover 45%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Lebanon Valley Rail Trail follows the former Cornwall and Lebanon Railroad about 18 miles across Lebanon County, from Long Lane north of the city of Lebanon past Union Canal Tunnel Park, through downtown Lebanon and Cornwall, over the wooded highland at Mount Gretna, and down through Colebrook and Lawn to the Lancaster County line. The grade is rail-trail easy, with a steady climb of a few hundred feet from Lebanon to Mount Gretna and a gentle descent beyond. The surface is paved in and near the city and crushed stone elsewhere, with a separate wood chip path for horses. At the county line the route continues as the Conewago Recreation Trail toward Elizabethtown.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail climbs about 300 feet from Lebanon to the wooded highland at Mount Gretna and Colebrook, then drops to the Lancaster County line. The grade never feels too steep, but the Mount Gretna miles are the coolest and shadiest of the ride.
  • Shade is split: Lebanon, Cornwall, and the farmland near Lawn are mostly open, while the Mount Gretna woods and the state game land beyond are well shaded.
  • The corridor runs northeast to southwest through open country for much of its length, so a southwest wind is a headwind toward Lancaster County and a tailwind coming back to Lebanon.
  • The trail passes through state game land south of Mount Gretna. Expect hunters there during Pennsylvania hunting seasons. Wear orange in the fall.
  • A separate wood chip path beside the crushed stone carries horses, and all trail users must yield to them. Expect horse farm traffic in the southern miles.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Robert H. Coleman spent 1.2 million dollars in the 1880s to build the Cornwall and Lebanon Railroad that the trail now follows.
  • A rival line, the Cornwall Railroad, ran parallel to the Cornwall and Lebanon between Lebanon and the Cornwall iron ore mines; it opened in 1854 as the North Lebanon Railroad.
  • Mount Gretna began in 1883 as a picnic grove beside the tracks, and its station grew to six tracks plus the Mount Gretna Narrow Gauge Railroad.
  • Hurricane Agnes in 1972 flooded the Cornwall mine and washed out sections of the railroad, ending the line.
  • Union Canal Tunnel Park, beside the northern section of the trail, holds the oldest existing transportation tunnel in the United States, dug between 1825 and 1827.
  • Trail counts have reached over 300,000 visits a year.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail has about 118 to 164 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, birding, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail peaks October 27 to November 7, typically around October 31. The trail has 28% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, chestnut oak, red maple, and northern red oak.

History

Iron ore from the Cornwall ore banks moved to the Union Canal at Lebanon on the North Lebanon Railroad starting in 1854, later renamed the Cornwall Railroad. In the early 1880s Robert H. Coleman built a rival line, the Cornwall and Lebanon Railroad, and spent 1.2 million dollars on it. His line ran south from Lebanon through Cornwall and then southwest to Conewago Station in Lancaster County. It hauled ore and other products of the mines to furnaces and mills. In 1883 a picnic grove beside the tracks became Mount Gretna. Coleman added passenger service, a resort, and a narrow gauge railroad, and the station grew to six tracks. Passenger trains also served the Pennsylvania National Guard encampment near Mount Gretna. Passenger service ended in 1928, and the Pennsylvania Railroad bought the line. Hurricane Agnes in 1972 flooded the Cornwall mine and damaged long sections of track, and the Penn Central abandoned the branch in 1979. Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails, Inc. formed in 1996, bought the railbed from Eastern Enterprises in December 1999, and opened the first five miles in 2000. A 2.5 mile extension into the city of Lebanon followed in 2009, and later phases carried the trail north past Union Canal Tunnel Park to Long Lane. The trail is a National Recreation Trail. The group plans to push north along Swatara Creek toward Swatara State Park, with the last gaps expected to close around 2027 or 2028.

Trailheads

  • Union Canal Tunnel ParkMILE 1.7Directions
  • Lebanon: Eighth Street TrailheadMILE 4.1Directions
  • Lebanon Valley Expo CenterMILE 6.1Directions
  • CornwallMILE 8Directions
  • Alden Place TrailheadMILE 9.5Directions
  • Mount GretnaMILE 11.9Directions
  • ColebrookMILE 14.4Directions
  • LawnMILE 16.4Directions
  • Eckert Road TrailheadMILE 17.1Directions

Connects To

Conewago Recreation Trail · Horse-Shoe Trail

Managed By

Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails, Inc.

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Lebanon Valley Rail Trail
  • Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails, Inc. · History of the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail: Path to a National Recreational Corridor
  • Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails, Inc. · Lebanon Valley Rail Trail: National Recreational Trail
  • Pennsylvania Highlands Coalition · Lebanon Valley Rail Trail - Pennsylvania Highlands
  • Wikipedia · Cornwall Railroad
  • Mount Gretna Magazine · From Train Tracks to Rail Trail
  • LebTown · Rolling along: Lebanon Valley Rail Trail set to celebrate 30th year in 2026
  • Lebanon County Historical Society · Union Canal Tunnel Park
  • Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails, Inc. · History - Lebanon Valley Rails-to-Trails
  • Wikipedia · Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

Nearby trails

Conewago Recreation Trail

5 mi·PA
ExploreForecast

Lancaster Junction Recreation Trail

2.3 mi·PA
ExploreForecast

Swatara Rail Trail

10 mi·PA
ExploreForecast