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Conewago Recreation Trail

Conewago Recreation Trail, Lancaster County, PA, 5.02 miles

Trail Facts

Length 5 mi
Elevation 388 to 434 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 23%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Conewago Recreation Trail is a five-mile crushed stone rail trail in northwestern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It runs from the Conewago trailhead on Route 230 north of Elizabethtown to the Lebanon County line, where it meets the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail, which continues another 15 miles toward Lebanon. The route follows Conewago Creek through farm fields, a boulder field, wetlands, and stretches of woods, with six marked road crossings and five parking areas along the way. The grade is rail flat, and the only real slope is a short, paved ramp at the Mill Road crossing in Aberdeen. Old Trolley Line Park sits beside the trail at Beverly Road with restrooms and picnic shelters.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Conewago Recreation Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Most of the trail runs open through farm fields along Conewago Creek, with only scattered wooded stretches, so expect full sun for much of a summer rid. Plan breaks around the wooded sections.
  • The corridor runs nearly straight west southwest to east northeast with no valley walls to block wind. Thus, the trail is almost perfectly aligned with the prevailing westerlies. If biking one way, plan your direction accordingly.
  • The whole trail is rail flat, rising only about 50 feet from the Conewago trailhead to the county line; the one real slope is the short paved ramp and curve at the Mill Road crossing in Aberdeen.
  • Cross-country skiing is an allowed winter use on the county trail, and hunting is prohibited on the corridor itself.
  • There are no restrooms at the trail's own access points; the closest are in Old Trolley Line Park beside the Beverly Road access and at the first Lebanon Valley Rail Trail trailhead about two miles past the county line.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Robert H. Coleman built the Cornwall and Lebanon Railroad in 1883 to compete with the rival Cornwall Railroad for iron ore traffic between Cornwall and Lebanon.
  • By 1910 eight passenger trains a day ran this line, and a traveler boarding at Conewago Junction at 10:50 in the morning could be in New York City before 5 that afternoon.
  • The line was extended to Conewago Junction so its trains could hand off to the Pennsylvania Railroad.
  • Coleman's railroad also carried summer crowds to Mount Gretna, the resort he developed in the hills of Lebanon County.
  • Hurricane Agnes ended more than 80 years of train traffic on the corridor in 1972.
  • Lancaster County bought the abandoned right of way in 1979 for $50,000, and a 2006 rebuild cost $560,420 with about half the money from Pennsylvania DCNR.
  • The trail draws more than 125,000 bicyclists, hikers, runners, cross-country skiers, and horse riders a year.
  • The Pennsylvania Highlands Trail follows the entire five-mile length of the corridor from Mount Joy Township to West Donegal Township.
  • Two Lancaster Conservancy preserves, Bellaire Woods and Donegal Highlands, sit alongside the trail.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Conewago Recreation Trail has about 123 to 167 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, birding, running, e-biking, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Conewago Recreation Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Conewago Recreation Trail peaks October 27 to November 10, typically around November 2. The trail has 22% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, chestnut oak, red maple, white oak, and black oak.

History

Robert H. Coleman laid the Cornwall and Lebanon Railroad in 1883 to steal iron ore traffic from the rival Cornwall Railroad. Coleman owned the Cornwall Iron Furnace, and the new line carried ore between the Cornwall mines and Lebanon. It also carried passengers to Mount Gretna, the resort Coleman built in the hills. The railroad was later extended southwest to Conewago Junction to meet the Pennsylvania Railroad main line, and that extension is the ground this trail now occupies. By 1910 eight passenger trains a day ran the route. A traveler boarding at Conewago Junction at 10:50 in the morning could reach New York City before 5 that afternoon. The Pennsylvania Railroad eventually bought the line from Coleman. Highways drew the passengers and freight away through the middle of the twentieth century, and service faded. Hurricane Agnes wrecked the tracks in 1972 and ended more than 80 years of train traffic. Penn Central formally abandoned the Cornwall and Lebanon branch in 1979. That same year Lancaster County bought the Lancaster County portion, from Route 230 to the Lebanon County line, for $50,000, with help from the Pennsylvania Department of Community Affairs, and opened it as a recreation trail. The county rebuilt the trail in 2006 at a cost of $560,420, about half of it paid by Pennsylvania DCNR. Lebanon County later developed its side of the corridor as the Lebanon Valley Rail Trail, so the two trails now meet at the county line and run as one continuous path.

Trailheads

  • ConewagoMILE 0Directions
  • Old Hershey Road AccessMILE 2.1Directions
  • Hershey Road AccessMILE 2.6Directions
  • Old Trolley Line ParkMILE 2.8Directions
  • Koser Road AccessMILE 3.3Directions
  • Bellaire Road AccessMILE 4.1Directions

Connects To

Lebanon Valley Rail Trail · Highlands Trail

Managed By

Lancaster County Department of Parks and Recreation

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania Highlands Coalition · Conewago Recreation Trail - Pennsylvania Highlands
  • Lancaster County Department of Parks and Recreation · Historical Information About the Conewago Recreation Trail
  • LNP | LancasterOnline · Conewago trail hike includes wetlands, farmland, forest
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Conewago Recreation Trail
  • Wikipedia · Conewago Recreation Trail
  • Wikipedia · Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

Nearby trails

Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

14 mi·PA
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Lebanon Valley Rail Trail

18 mi·PA
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Lancaster Junction Recreation Trail

2.3 mi·PA
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