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Switchback Railroad Trail

Switchback Railroad Trail, Carbon County, PA, 13.34 miles

Trail Facts

Length 13 mi
Elevation 752 to 1426 ft
Grade 1.2% average
Shade cover 80%
Primary surface Dirt
Secondary surface Ballast gravel, Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Switchback Railroad Trail follows the bed of the 1827 Mauch Chunk Switchback, the gravity railroad that carried anthracite from the Summit Hill mines down to the Lehigh Canal at Jim Thorpe. The route is comprised of two intersecting nine-mile tracks in Carbon County. The down track runs southeast past Mauch Chunk Lake Park on a hard packed dirt surface and ends on Lentz Trail Road before a final wooded drop onto the bluff above Jim Thorpe. The back track on the north side is rougher, with roots, rocks, and loose coal, and is best suited to mountain bikes. A short side loop near Jim Thorpe climbs to the Mount Pisgah overlook above the Lehigh Gorge.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Switchback Railroad Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Start in Summit Hill and go downhill. The trail drops roughly 670 feet from Summit Hill to Jim Thorpe, so the two ends can feel like different days; the top of the mountain runs noticeably cooler than the river town at the bottom.
  • The trail is deeply shaded for nearly its whole length, with hemlock and white pine below the Mauch Chunk Lake dam. Expect cool riding on hot afternoons and a surface that stays soft and slow to dry for a day or more after rain.
  • The corridor runs east-northeast to west-southwest. A west wind pushes you along toward Jim Thorpe.
  • The steepest sustained pitch is the final drop from Lentz Trail Road toward Jim Thorpe, about 8 percent. Loose rocks and roots make it worse, so be prepared to brake. This section is for a mountain bike.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Switchback opened on May 5, 1827, when seven cars of coal rolled from the Summit Hill mines to the canal at Mauch Chunk, dropping 936 feet in nine miles.
  • Mules rode down the mountain with the loaded coal cars and then hauled the empties back up.
  • In the 1840s the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company added steam powered inclined planes; the Mount Pisgah plane rose 664 feet straight up from the town.
  • After coal hauling ended in 1872 the line became a tourist ride, and in the 1870s only Niagara Falls drew more visitors than its 75,000 a year.
  • Descending cars could reach 50 miles per hour, and the ride served as the model for the first roller coaster at Coney Island in 1884.
  • The last car went down in 1933 and the railroad was sold for scrap in 1937.
  • Mount Pisgah, 1,360 feet high, takes its name from the biblical mountain from which Moses first saw the promised land.
  • The trail was named a National Recreation Trail on November 9, 1980.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Switchback Railroad Trail has about 119 to 160 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, birding, e-biking, biking, running, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Switchback Railroad Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Switchback Railroad Trail peaks October 17 to 27, typically around October 22. The trail has 59% deciduous coverage, with the majority being chestnut oak, red maple, and northern red oak.

History

Seven cars of Summit Hill coal rolled down to the Lehigh Canal at Mauch Chunk on May 5, 1827, and Pennsylvania's first railroad was in business. Josiah White and the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company built the nine mile line so gravity could do the work of moving anthracite from the mines on the mountain to the canal boats on the river. Loaded cars coasted down, dropping 936 feet on the trip. Mules rode down with the coal and then hauled the empty cars back up the hill. Traffic soon outgrew the mules. In the 1840s the company added a separate back track for the empties and two steam powered inclined planes, one up Mount Pisgah above the town and one over Mount Jefferson. The Pisgah plane alone rose 664 feet. Coal hauling ended in 1872 once a new route through the Nesquehoning tunnel took the traffic. The Switchback then lived on as a thrill ride. Cars plunged downhill at up to 50 miles per hour, tens of thousands of visitors came each year, and the ride became the model for the first roller coaster at Coney Island in 1884. The Depression finished it. The last car descended in 1933, and in 1937 the railroad was sold for scrap. Carbon County later turned the grade into a hiking and biking trail, named a National Recreation Trail in 1980, with Mauch Chunk Lake Park at its midpoint.

Trailheads

  • Summit HillMILE 0Directions
  • Mauch Chunk Lake ParkMILE 3.8Directions
  • Jim ThorpeMILE 8.1Directions
  • SwitchbackMILE 13.3Directions

Connects To

D & L Trail: Lehigh Gorge · D & L Trail: Lehigh Canal (North)

Managed By

Carbon County Recreation Authority

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Switchback Railroad Trail
  • National Recreation Trails · Switchback Railroad - National Recreation Trails
  • Wikipedia · Switchback Railroad Trail
  • Wikipedia · Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · History Happened Here: How the Switchback Railroad Inspired the Invention of the Roller Coaster
  • Wikipedia · Mount Pisgah (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)
  • Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor · Switchback Railroad Trail - Attractions

Nearby trails

D & L Trail: Lehigh Canal (North)

5.6 mi·PA
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D & L Trail: Lehigh Gorge

25 mi·PA
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Lehigh & New England Trail

2.7 mi·PA
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