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O & W Rail Trail

O & W Rail Trail, Lackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne Counties, PA, 32.84 miles

Trail Facts

Length 33 mi
Elevation 990 to 2068 ft
Grade 0.6% average
Shade cover 74%
Primary surface Ballast gravel
Secondary surface Cinder, Dirt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Horseback riding · Snowmobiling · ATV · and more

About This Trail

The O & W Rail Trail follows the former New York, Ontario and Western Railway for about 33 miles from Simpson, north of Carbondale, to Hancock, New York. Its first eight miles climb the east side of the Lackawanna River, parallel to the D & H Rail Trail, past Forest City and Stillwater Dam. Beyond the dam it crosses the high country of northern Wayne County through Orson, Poyntelle, Lakewood, and Preston Park to the restored Starlight Station, then drops to Hancock. The surface is the original graded rail bed, rough in places, so a mountain or gravel bike suits it best. The middle section is shared with ATVs and snowmobiles.

RailTrailWx TIPS

O & W Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Expect about 900 feet of climbing from Simpson to the high point near Poyntelle, then a long descent to Hancock at roughly 1,000 feet on the Delaware. The plateau is close to 1,000 feet above either end, so pack a layer for the middle miles even when the valleys are mild.
  • The first miles run through a deep forest along the Lackawanna River, lined with rhododendron and shaded for most of the day.
  • The trail runs roughly north-northeast to south-southwest. A wind from the south or southwest is a tailwind on the climb out of Simpson and a headwind coming home.
  • The middle section from Stillwater Dam to Poyntelle is ATV country with a trail pass, and snowmobiles use it in winter, so expect motor traffic and a churned surface there in any season.
  • North of the Route 171 yellow gate the railbed was taken to build the road, so the trail follows Route 171 for about half a mile before it picks up again below Stillwater Dam. Loops with the D & H Rail Trail use the same underpass and crossover.
  • Vehicles may drive the Simpson section from the opening day of trout season until the Friday before Memorial Day for river access, so share the trail with anglers' cars in spring.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The New York, Ontario and Western began as the New York and Oswego Midland Railroad in 1868 and was reorganized under the O & W name in 1880.
  • The 55 mile Scranton Division, which this trail follows, was added in 1889 and 1890 to reach the anthracite fields, and coal still made up more than half the railroad's income in the 1930s.
  • Double tracking of the Scranton Division was not finished until 1912, more than two decades after the line opened.
  • Starlight Station was built in 1889, and the community around it was called Lizard Lake until the first post office opened at the depot.
  • Buckingham Township bought the empty Starlight depot in 1968, repainted it in its original mustard yellow with dark green trim in 2000, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
  • Stillwater Dam, which the trail passes on Route 171, was completed by the Army Corps of Engineers in September 1960 for flood control and stands 75 feet high.
  • Brace Brook, which passes under the trail in a culvert near Forest City, is Class A wild trout water for brook trout in its upper reaches.
  • The mountain east of the trail near Simpson is part of a 1,500 acre Wildlands Conservancy property that holds the state's first Native Plant Sanctuary.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the O & W Rail Trail has about 106 to 154 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the O & W Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the O & W Rail Trail peaks October 12 to 21, typically around October 16. The trail has 52% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, sugar maple, American beech, and northern red oak.

History

Anthracite built this line. The New York, Ontario and Western Railway, reorganized in 1880 from the failed New York and Oswego Midland, wanted its own route into the Lackawanna Valley coal fields. In 1888 it folded three short railroads, the Hancock and Pennsylvania, the Forest City and State Line, and the Scranton and Forest City, into the Ontario, Carbondale and Scranton. The 55-mile Scranton Division opened in 1889-1890. It climbed from Scranton and Carbondale up the Lackawanna River past Forest City, crossed the divide at Poyntelle and Preston Park, and dropped to the main line at Cadosia near Hancock. Starlight Station went up in 1889. Coal went north and east, and milk went south. A coal yard with a roundhouse followed at Mayfield in 1892-1893. Double tracking was not finished until 1912. Coal still made up more than half of the railroad's income in the 1930s, and when anthracite faded, the O & W faded with it. The last trains ran on March 29, 1957, and the whole railroad was dissolved. Buckingham Township bought the empty Starlight depot in 1968 and still uses it as its municipal building. The Rail-Trail Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania formed in 1991 to buy abandoned railbeds in the region. It controls the first eight miles to Stillwater Dam. The section from the dam to Poyntelle is privately owned and open with ATV passes, and Preston and Buckingham Townships keep the northern miles as low-maintenance roads.

Trailheads

  • Simpson TrailheadMILE 0Directions
  • Stillwater DamMILE 8.6Directions

Connects To

D & H Rail Trail

Managed By

Rail-Trail Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania DCNR · O&W Rail-Trail
  • Bike It or Hike It · Lackawanna River Heritage Trail / D&H Rail Trail / O&W Rail Trail
  • Rail-Trail Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania · Trails
  • Rail-Trail Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania · Guide Book to the D & H Rail-Trail
  • Rail-Trail Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania · The History of the O&W Rail-Trail
  • Wikipedia · Starlight station
  • Wikipedia · Stillwater Dam (Pennsylvania)
  • Wikipedia · Brace Brook
  • DiscoverNEPA · O&W Rail-Trail | Trail System | Simpson, PA

Nearby trails

D & H Rail Trail

39 mi·PA
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Lackawanna River Heritage Trail

24 mi·PA
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Endless Mountains Trail

9.2 mi·PA
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