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Lackawanna River Heritage Trail

Lackawanna River Heritage Trail, Lackawanna County, PA, 23.59 miles

Trail Facts

Length 24 mi
Elevation 657 to 1115 ft
Grade 0.4% average
Shade cover 40%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel, Dirt, Grass

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · and more

About This Trail

The Lackawanna River Heritage Trail follows the Lackawanna River up the anthracite valley from Taylor, through downtown Scranton, and onward through the Mid Valley boroughs of Olyphant, Peckville, Archbald, Jermyn, and Mayfield to Carbondale and Simpson, where it hands off to the D & H Rail Trail. Most of it is paved or stone dust on old railroad grades, with a dirt and grass stretch on top of the Scranton flood levee and a few short on-road links around Blakely. The grade is rail-trail gentle the whole way, climbing steadily but never steeply toward Carbondale. Expect a mix of riverside woods, open levee, active rail lines beside you, and town parks every few miles.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Lackawanna River Heritage Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Taylor sits about 450 feet lower than Simpson, so the northbound ride toward Carbondale is a long steady drift uphill that never gets too steep; the way back to Scranton rolls easier than it looks on the map.
  • The valley runs southwest to northeast, and the corridor is open for much of its length. A southwest wind is a tailwind heading up to Simpson and a headwind coming home; a northeast wind does the reverse.
  • The trail keeps the Lackawanna River close nearly the whole way, so expect river fog along the water and in the low riverside woods on calm mornings.
  • Tree cover and shade is patchy rather than continuous.
  • Between Enterprise Street and Blakely the route uses town streets and crosses railroad tracks; plan on slower going and traffic there before rejoining the trail at Condella Park in Olyphant.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Coal was being dug near Racket Brook, a Lackawanna tributary above Carbondale, as early as 1820, and the mining company built a gravity railroad to haul it to the Delaware and Hudson Canal and on to the Hudson River.
  • The first D&H coal trains rolled north out of the anthracite field in 1870 on the Jefferson Branch, which the Erie built from Carbondale to Lanesboro to replace the gravity railroad and canal.
  • The New York, Ontario and Western Railroad finished its line out of Scranton in 1888 just to carry the volume of coal coming out of the Lackawanna Valley.
  • The old Central Railroad of New Jersey freight station still stands beside the downtown Scranton section of the trail.
  • The Lackawanna River runs 42 miles from Stillwater Lake to the Susquehanna at Pittston, and wild trout reproduce naturally along more than 35 miles of it.
  • People have lived along the Lackawanna since at least 9000 BC; the first European settlers came from Connecticut and Philadelphia between the 1760s and 1780s.
  • The Old Forge Borehole below the trail's south end discharges about 100 million gallons of acid mine drainage into the river every day, the largest single point source of pollution in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
  • The Lackawanna River was named Pennsylvania's River of the Year in 2020.
  • In 2018 the trail hosted 25 timed races in which more than 7,000 people covered more than 70,000 miles.
  • The Lackawanna Heritage Valley became Pennsylvania's first State Heritage Park in 1991 and a National Heritage Area by act of Congress in 2000.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Lackawanna River Heritage Trail has about 116 to 162 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, running, birding, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Lackawanna River Heritage Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Lackawanna River Heritage Trail peaks October 16 to 26, typically around October 21. The trail has 47% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, chestnut oak, northern red oak, and sweet birch.

History

Coal was coming out of the ground near Racket Brook, above Carbondale, by 1820. The Delaware and Hudson company built a gravity railroad to carry it over the mountain to its canal and on to the Hudson River. In 1852 investors chartered the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad to open the lower valley around Scranton. By the late 1880s Scranton was one of the nation's leading industrial centers, built on coal, railroading, iron, and textiles. The Erie built the D&H Jefferson Branch from Carbondale to Lanesboro to replace the gravity line, and the first coal trains ran north on it in 1870. The New York, Ontario and Western finished its own line out of Scranton in 1888 to move the mounting tonnage. The Central Railroad of New Jersey ran a line through Taylor and Scranton, and its freight station still stands downtown. As the mines closed, the railroads let those corridors fade. In 1991 the state created the Lackawanna Heritage Valley Authority as Pennsylvania's first State Heritage Park, and Congress added a National Heritage Area designation in 2000. The Authority has spent more than twenty years stitching the abandoned railbeds, mine lands, flood levees, and town parks into one trail. Its sections carry the names of the railroads that built them, such as the Central NJ RR sections in Scranton. About 17 miles are now finished between Scranton and Carbondale, with the Simpson end joining the D & H Rail Trail toward the New York line.

Trailheads

  • Taylor: Depot Street TrailheadMILE 0Directions
  • Scranton: Elm Street TrailheadMILE 2Directions
  • ScrantonMILE 2.9Directions
  • Scranton: Olive Street TrailheadMILE 3.6Directions
  • Nay Aug Avenue Natural Play AreaMILE 5.3Directions
  • Olyphant: Condella ParkMILE 11.2Directions
  • Peckville: Depot Street TrailheadMILE 12.1Directions
  • WintonMILE 13.6Directions
  • Archbald: Laurel Street TrailheadMILE 14.6Directions
  • Jermyn: Delaware Street TrailheadMILE 17.3Directions
  • Mayfield: Old Plank Road TrailheadMILE 18.8Directions
  • Meredith Street TrailheadMILE 19.5Directions
  • Simpson: Morse Avenue TrailheadMILE 23.6Directions

Connects To

D & H Rail Trail · O & W Rail Trail

Managed By

Lackawanna Heritage Valley Authority

Further Reading

  • Bike It or Hike It · Lackawanna River Heritage Trail / D&H Rail Trail / O&W Rail Trail
  • Lackawanna Heritage Valley Authority · Lackawanna River Heritage Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Lackawanna River Heritage Trail
  • Wikipedia · Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area
  • Wikipedia · Lackawanna River
  • Happenings Magazine · The Heritage Trail Draws on the Beauty of the Lackawanna River
  • National Park Service · Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area

Nearby trails

Trolley Trail

2.5 mi·PA
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Back Mountain Trail

5 mi·PA
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D & H Rail Trail

39 mi·PA
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