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Metropolitan Branch Trail

Metropolitan Branch Trail, District of Columbia, DC, 5.9 miles

Trail Facts

Length 5.9 mi
Elevation 41 to 256 ft
Grade 0.7% average
Shade cover 8%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · and more

About This Trail

The Metropolitan Branch Trail is a paved trail through northeast Washington, D.C. It starts at Union Station and heads north beside the old B & O Metropolitan Branch rail corridor and the Metro Red Line. It passes through Edgewood, Brookland, and Fort Totten to Takoma, where the off-street trail ends today at Blair Road and Aspen Street. The grade is gentle, rising slowly from Union Station toward Takoma. Several Metro stations sit along the way, so a one-way outing with a train back is easy. This is a city trail with open sky, rail lines, apartment blocks, and some street connections. The planned link north to Silver Spring is not built yet.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Metropolitan Branch Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • There is almost no tree cover from Union Station to Takoma. Expect full sun in the middle of the day, when there's little shade from buildings and other infrastructure.
  • The trail runs almost straight north and south. A south wind is a tailwind on the way to Takoma and a headwind on the way back to Union Station.
  • Takoma sits about 200 feet higher than Union Station. Northbound is a gentle, steady rise, and the return south is an easy downhill.
  • The Brookland to Fort Totten section has LED lighting, which helps on short winter evenings.
  • The trail has no drinking water or restrooms of its own. The Friends group is asking the District to add them, so plan stops at Union Station or at shops near the Metro stations.
  • The off-street trail ends at Blair Road and Aspen Street in Takoma. The link to Piney Branch Road and Silver Spring is not built yet, so plan to turn around there or continue on city streets.
  • If you enjoy seeing railroad infrastructure and active trains, this trail may be the best D.C. has to offer. It runs along the Metro Red Line, and one of its termini is Union Station, where countless trains pick up and drop off passengers every day.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The B & O spent $3,583,000 building the Metropolitan Branch, a figure that included a Victorian station at Point of Rocks, Maryland, that still stands.
  • Until a streetcar line reached Michigan Avenue in 1894, the Metropolitan Branch was Brookland's only form of mass transit.
  • Brookland's University Station was built in 1890 on a strip of land donated by Catholic University.
  • Brookland's granite station served for fifty years until it caught fire in 1940, and it was torn down in the early 1970s to make way for a Brookland Metro entrance.
  • Union troops began building Fort Totten, on the high ground near the trail's Fort Totten stretch, in August 1861 and finished it by 1863.
  • Fort Totten mounted 20 guns and mortars, and its 100-pounder Parrott rifle gave long-range support to Fort Stevens during Confederate General Jubal A. Early's attack in July 1864.
  • The Metropolitan Branch Trail is part of the East Coast Greenway.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Metropolitan Branch Trail has about 119 to 165 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, running, biking, and walking, with April, October, and November the best months.

Metropolitan Branch Trail medallion

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Metropolitan Branch Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Metropolitan Branch Trail peaks November 3 to 11, typically around November 7. The trail has 21% deciduous coverage, with the majority being yellow-poplar, sweetgum, red maple, white oak, and chestnut oak.

History

Pierre L'Enfant's plan for the federal city marked the south end of this corridor as an extension of Delaware Avenue. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad later claimed the ground for its Metropolitan Branch. Planning began in 1865. B & O president John Garrett had come to see that if he did not build a western line out of Washington, someone else would. Construction started in 1866 and moved slowly at first. The final rails went down in February 1873. The line officially opened on May 25, 1873. It brought a cheaper way to move goods into the capital. Until a streetcar reached Michigan Avenue in 1894, it was also Brookland's only mass transit. Its tracks passed close to the house of Colonel Jehiel Brooks. In 1890 Catholic University gave land for University Station, a granite depot. Fire struck it in 1940. The trail now runs beside the corridor and the Metro Red Line. The District Department of Transportation completed its first piece, along John McCormack Road, in November 1998. A segment that opened in May 2010 made the District section usable from end to end. The Brookland to Fort Totten link opened in June 2022. A 1.7 mile Fort Totten to Takoma segment opened on November 12, 2025. The Takoma to Piney Branch gap is the last unbuilt piece in the District, and the Maryland link to Silver Spring is still to come.

Trailheads

  • Union StationMILE 0Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

District Department of Transportation

Further Reading

  • District Department of Transportation · Mayor Bowser Celebrates Extension of the Metropolitan Branch Trail from Brookland to Fort Totten
  • Wikipedia · Metropolitan Branch Trail
  • Bygone Brookland · The Metropolitan Branch of the B&O Railroad
  • National Park Service · Fort Totten
  • Mayor's Office of Community Affairs · Mayor Bowser to Cut the Ribbon on New Fort Totten to Takoma Segment of the Metropolitan Branch Trail
  • WJLA 7News · DC's Metropolitan Branch Trail expands with $12M Fort Totten-Takoma segment
  • Friends of the Metropolitan Branch Trail · Friends of Met Branch Trail

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