RailTrailWx logoRailTrailWx
ForecastExploreLogbookProfilesAboutPricingUpdatesFAQPrivacyTermsYouTube

© 2026 Entrain Weather, LLC. RailTrailWxᵀᴹ and the Entrain Weather Microclimate Engineᵀᴹ are services of Entrain Weather, LLC.

Back to Trail Explorer

Cumberland Valley Rail Trail

Cumberland Valley Rail Trail, Cumberland County, PA, 12.76 miles

Trail Facts

Length 13 mi
Elevation 533 to 657 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 17%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Cumberland Valley Rail Trail follows the former Cumberland Valley Railroad for about 13 miles across the farm country of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, from Shippensburg Station at the edge of Shippensburg University through Oakville and Newville to Green Hill Road. The grade is rail flat and the corridor is mostly open, with fields on both sides and short wooded stretches. The first mile out of Shippensburg and a half mile at the Newville trailhead are paved; the rest is packed crushed limestone with a grass bridle path alongside. Trailheads with parking sit at Shippensburg Station, Shippensburg Township Park, Oakville, and Newville, and a shaded picnic area in Oakville marks the midpoint.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Cumberland Valley Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This is an open valley-floor trail. Fields line most of the route and true deep forest shade is rare. The trail itself is often lined with trees, so they will provide some occasional breaks from the sun and wind.
  • Please check the wind forecast before heading out. The trail is quite exposed with little terrain or trees to block the wind. The corridor runs northeast to southwest, the long axis of the Cumberland Valley. A southwest wind is a headwind toward Shippensburg and a tailwind toward Newville and Green Hill Road, and there are no valley walls to break it.
  • The grade is rail flat. The trail loses about 120 feet from Shippensburg to Green Hill Road, so the eastbound direction is very slightly downhill, but you will notice wind far more than slope.
  • The trail is open dawn to dusk daily, and it is closed at other times.
  • Horses use the grass bridle path beside the stone dust trail, so expect them alongside you rather than on the main surface.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Cumberland Valley Railroad began running through this corridor in 1837, the same year it opened from near Harrisburg to Chambersburg.
  • The railroad pioneered sleeping cars on American railroads with a car named Chambersburg.
  • John Brown and his companions rode the Cumberland Valley Railroad on their way to the raid on Harpers Ferry.
  • During the Civil War the line carried Union troops toward the Shenandoah Valley, and Confederate forces burned most of the railroad property in Chambersburg in July 1864.
  • The never finished South Pennsylvania Railroad was planned to meet the Cumberland Valley line at Newville.
  • Shippensburg Station at the trail's west end is a replica depot that houses the Cumberland Valley Railroad Museum.
  • A grass bridle path runs beside the stone dust trail the whole way, and horses must stay on the grass except at road crossings.
  • The trail was certified as a National Recreation Trail on May 2, 2010.
  • The trail is part of the September 11th National Memorial Trail linking the three 9/11 memorial sites.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Cumberland Valley Rail Trail has about 121 to 161 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as dog walking, hiking, birding, e-biking, biking, running, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

View the forecast

Enjoy the Cumberland Valley Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Cumberland Valley Rail Trail peaks October 23 to November 11, typically around November 1. The trail has 10% deciduous coverage, with the majority being white oak, red maple, black cherry, yellow-poplar, chestnut oak, black locust, and white ash.

History

The Cumberland Valley Railroad opened through this valley in November 1837, linking White Hill near Harrisburg with Chambersburg by way of Carlisle, Newville, and Shippensburg. The company had been chartered by the Pennsylvania Legislature on April 2, 1831. In its early years it made railroad history by running the first sleeping car in the country, named Chambersburg. John Brown rode the line on his way to Harpers Ferry. After the Civil War began, the railroad moved Union troops toward the Shenandoah Valley, and Confederate raiders twice destroyed railroad property in Chambersburg, burning most of it in July 1864. The Pennsylvania Railroad took control in 1859 and bought the company outright on June 2, 1919. The valley line then passed to Penn Central and, in 1975, to Conrail. Conrail abandoned the Shippensburg to Carlisle segment around 1979 and 1980. In 1995 Conrail donated the first 11 miles between Shippensburg and Newville to the Cumberland Valley Rails-to-Trails Council, an all-volunteer group formed in 1992. The first four and a half miles of trail opened in the fall of 2004, and five more miles followed in 2006. The council has kept building since: the Shippensburg section and bridge in 2017, a two-mile extension east from Newville to Green Hill Road in 2018, and further sections toward Carlisle, with a 22-mile Shippensburg to Carlisle trail as the goal.

Trailheads

  • Shippensburg StationMILE 0Directions
  • Shippensburg Township ParkMILE 1Directions
  • OakvilleMILE 6.3Directions
  • NewvilleMILE 10.1Directions

Connects To

September 11th National Memorial Trail

Managed By

Cumberland Valley Rails-to-Trails Council

Further Reading

  • Cumberland Valley Rails-to-Trails Council · About CVRTC
  • Wikipedia · Cumberland Valley Rail Trail
  • Cumberland Valley Rails-to-Trails Council · Trail Rules
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Cumberland Valley Rail-Trail
  • Wikipedia · Cumberland Valley Railroad
  • National Recreation Trails · Cumberland Valley Rail Trail
  • John Cowgill: Stories of the Railroad · The Cumberland Valley Rail Trail, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania

Nearby trails

Capital Area Greenbelt

21 mi·PA
ExploreForecast

Heritage Rail Trail County Park

Rails to Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame
27 mi·PA
ExploreForecast

Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

14 mi·PA
ExploreForecast