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Capital Area Greenbelt

Capital Area Greenbelt, Dauphin County, PA, 20.95 miles

Trail Facts

Length 21 mi
Elevation 311 to 500 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 44%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel, Concrete

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Capital Area Greenbelt is a 20 mile ring of parks and paths around Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with spurs to Veterans Park and the Farm Show Complex. It is not a rail trail. It follows the Susquehanna River through Riverfront Park, climbs to Reservoir Park on Allison Hill, and runs beside Spring Creek through the Cameron and Paxtang parkways. Wildwood Park and its lake on Paxton Creek anchor the north side, next to the Harrisburg Area Community College campus. Most of the loop is paved, with crushed stone in the park sections and signed street connections between them. Grades stay gentle, with about 260 feet of climbing over the whole route, most of it on the approach to Reservoir Park.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Capital Area Greenbelt

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The Greenbelt is a loop. You are most exposed along the Susquehanna, so plan accordingly to keep the wind at your back along the river.
  • Shade is patchy rather than continuous. Wildwood Park and the Spring Creek parkways are wooded and stay cooler, while the riverfront and the street connections are open and warm up fast.
  • The one real climb is up to Reservoir Park, the highest point in the city. It is steady and short, under 2 percent at its steepest, so it is a gentle burn rather than a wall of pain.
  • Wildwood Lake is a shallow wetland fed by Paxton Creek. The boardwalk and gravel loop there drain slowly after rain, so give them a day before expecting a clean surface.
  • Cross-country skiing is a listed use, so the park sections work on snow days when the street links do not.
  • This is a mostly urban trail, so expect relatively warm conditions on most days. This may work to your benefit for early morning excursions that are not as cold as nearby rural trails.
  • The Susquehanna can act to moderate temperatures warmer during fall mornings, especially along the riverfront section of the trail.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Greenbelt is one of the few routes in the Rails to Trails Conservancy guide to Pennsylvania that never started as a railroad bed.
  • Wildwood Lake was formed in 1908 by damming Paxton Creek on land the city had bought in 1901 as Wetzel's Swamp.
  • Wildwood Park covers 229 acres, and the shallow lake makes up about 60 percent of it.
  • A section of the old Pennsylvania Canal runs parallel to the trail on the west side of Wildwood Park.
  • The Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center at Wildwood opened in 1999, and the park draws about 85,000 visitors a year.
  • Reservoir Park is the highest point in Harrisburg, and the city built its first reservoir there in 1872 on what was then called Prospect Hill.
  • Under Reservoir Park sits a 30 million gallon reservoir, with two more 6 million gallon tanks above ground.
  • Mira Lloyd Dock, whose 1900 City Beautiful speech launched the park plan, became the first woman appointed to a Pennsylvania state commission.
  • The Greenbelt passes under the Cumberland Valley Railroad bridge, built in 1846 and reinforced in the 1880s, now owned by Capital Area Transit.
  • The Rutherford Springhouse in Paxtang was built over Spring Creek in the 1740s to keep food cold.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Capital Area Greenbelt has about 121 to 164 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, running, e-biking, birding, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

View the forecast

Enjoy the Capital Area Greenbelt!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Capital Area Greenbelt peaks October 26 to November 7, typically around November 1. The trail has 29% deciduous coverage, with the majority being chestnut oak, red maple, white oak, yellow-poplar, northern red oak, and black oak.

History

Mira Lloyd Dock came home from Europe and told Harrisburg in 1900 that the city could be beautiful. At the time roads were unpaved, trash piled up along the river, and sewers ran straight into the Susquehanna. Her speech launched the local City Beautiful movement. The city hired Boston landscape architect Warren Manning, a disciple of Frederick Law Olmsted. Manning drew an 18 mile parkway that would connect the parks and encircle the city. Work began with a carriage road along Parkway Creek, and the city dammed Paxton Creek in 1908 to make Wildwood Lake. The Cameron and Paxtang parkways along Spring Creek were the first pieces built. By the 1920s the project was abandoned and never finished. No railroad ever ran the loop. Less than a mile of the route was once occupied by tracks serving the South Harrisburg steel mill. Shirley Disend started organizing cleanup days on the old parkways in 1985. In 1990 Norman Lacasse secured USDA Forest Service money for a master plan, and the Capital Area Greenbelt Association formed that year to restore the ring. Volunteers built a footbridge in 1991. A steel deck bridge over the Amtrak line went in during 1997 and tied Riverfront Park to the southern parkways. Grants through the 1990s brought the 20 mile loop close to completion. The first Tour de Belt ride ran in 2001 with 100 cyclists. The Parkway Trail System of mountain bike trails opened in 2016.

Trailheads

  • Veterans ParkMILE 0Directions
  • Wildwood Park: Olewine Nature CenterMILE 4.7Directions
  • Wildwood Park: North LotMILE 6.4Directions
  • Harrisburg: Walnut Street BridgeMILE 12.1Directions
  • Martin Luther King Jr. MemorialMILE 15.7Directions
  • Five Senses GardensMILE 16.3Directions
  • PaxtangMILE 17Directions
  • PenbrookMILE 18.6Directions
  • Reservoir Park: National Civil War MuseumMILE 19.4Directions
  • Farm Show ComplexMILE 21Directions

Connects To

Parkway Trail System · Wildwood Park trails · Walnut Street Bridge

Managed By

Capital Area Greenbelt Association

Further Reading

  • Wikipedia · Capital Area Greenbelt
  • Dauphin County Parks and Recreation · Capital Area Greenbelt
  • Capital Area Greenbelt Association · History
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Capital Area Greenbelt
  • Capital Area Greenbelt Association · Railroad Ties
  • Wikipedia · Wildwood Park (Pennsylvania)
  • Wikipedia · Reservoir Park (Pennsylvania)
  • Wikipedia · Spring Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)

Nearby trails

Conewago Recreation Trail

5 mi·PA
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Stony Valley Rail Trail

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Northwest Lancaster County River Trail

14 mi·PA
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