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Cardinal Greenway

Cardinal Greenway, Delaware, Grant, Henry, Randolph, Wayne Counties, IN, 76.15 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2018 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 76 mi
Elevation 821 to 1168 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 18%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Birding · Horseback riding · and more

About This Trail

The Cardinal Greenway is Indiana's longest rail trail, an asphalt path on the old Chesapeake and Ohio corridor from Sweetser and Marion through Muncie to Richmond. It is a farm-country ride: long straight rail grade across open fields, with wooded stretches at the White River in Muncie and the Mississinewa near Jonesboro, and small towns like Gaston, Losantville, and Economy spaced out along the way. Stone mile markers and arched steel bridge rails give it a consistent look end to end. The Grant County gap between Jonesboro and Gaston means about fifteen miles of county road riding for anyone doing the whole thing, and the Richmond end climbs onto the highest, rolling ground of the route.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Cardinal Greenway

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Most of the route is open farmland with little shade, so the sun is on you for hours at a time; the shaded relief comes in short wooded stretches near the White River in Muncie and the Mississinewa near Jonesboro.
  • The corridor runs southeast to northwest across flat, open ground with nothing to block the wind. A northwest wind is a headwind all the way toward Sweetser and a tailwind toward Richmond, and a southeast wind does the reverse, so pick your direction by the wind.
  • The trail is rail-grade flat for nearly its whole length, but the Richmond end climbs onto the highest ground on the route, about three hundred feet above the low stretches to the north; the last miles into Richmond are the only real hills.
  • The gap between Jonesboro and Gaston is about fifteen miles of county road with no trail, fully exposed to sun and wind; plan water and pacing for that stretch if you ride the whole corridor.
  • The trail is open dawn to dusk every day of the year and hunting is prohibited on Cardinal Greenways property, though the corridor runs past private farm and woodland the whole way.
  • Only Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are allowed, and horses stay off the paved trail; riders bringing a horse use the separate Cardinal Equestrian Trail from the Medford trailhead.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The trail takes its name from the Cardinal, the Amtrak train that stopped at Muncie until the route was rerouted after April 27, 1986.
  • The Wysor Street Depot in Muncie opened in 1901, was designed by architect William Kaufman, and cost the Cincinnati, Richmond and Muncie railroad about fifteen thousand dollars to build.
  • The depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 and reopened as Cardinal Greenways headquarters in 2004.
  • Sweetser, at the northern end, owes its name to a half mile railroad switch installed there in 1869.
  • Gas City, beside the trail in Grant County, began as a boom town in 1887 after natural gas was discovered in the area.
  • Jonesboro is the birthplace of Harry Knight, an Indy car driver who raced in some of the first Indianapolis 500s.
  • Economy got its name from the original landowner, who thought laying the town out in lots was the most economical way to sell his property.
  • Richmond sits just south of Hoosier Hill, the highest point in Indiana at 1,257 feet.
  • In 2018 the Cardinal Greenway won more than half the public vote to become the 32nd trail in the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame.
  • The John Craddock Wetland Nature Preserve on the White River in Muncie honors a man recognized for a lifetime of work saving and reviving the White River.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Cardinal Greenway has about 91 to 143 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, walking, running, biking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Cardinal Greenway!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Cardinal Greenway peaks October 14 to November 2, typically around October 23. The trail has 10% deciduous coverage, with the majority being sugar maple, white ash, northern red oak, black walnut, American elm, American basswood, white oak, shagbark hickory, and green ash.

History

The Cincinnati, Richmond and Muncie Railroad opened its Wysor Street depot in Muncie in 1901, on a line laid to carry passengers and Appalachian coal between Cincinnati and Chicago. Gas City had boomed in 1887 on the natural gas found under Grant County, and America's first major oil field was being drilled in this corner of Indiana in the same years. The Chesapeake and Ohio took over the line in 1910. From then on freight steadily crowded out passengers, and the C&O ran its last passenger trains here in 1949. Amtrak returned in 1973, and the Cardinal used the depot's outside platform until the train was rerouted in 1986. Freight service ended that same year and shifted through Indianapolis. CSX pulled the rails up from Marion to Richmond by June 1993. That year Cardinal Greenway, Inc. formed as a nonprofit, bought sixty miles of the corridor from CSX, and took on the depot. The first ten miles opened in 1998 from the depot north to County Road 532. Jonesboro to Marion followed in 2001, Wayne County and the Muncie to Gaston stretch in 2002, County Road 532 to Losantville in 2007, Marion to Sweetser in 2008, and Richmond to Losantville in 2011. The restored depot became trail headquarters in 2004. The trail became a National Recreation Trail in 2003 and entered the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame in 2018. Closing the Grant County gap between Gas City and Matthews is the current project.

Trailheads

  • SweetserMILE 0Directions
  • MarionMILE 3.1Directions
  • Hogin ParkMILE 4.8Directions
  • Splash HouseMILE 5.7Directions
  • JonesboroMILE 9.6Directions
  • GastonMILE 25.6Directions
  • County Road 400 North TrailheadMILE 31.9Directions
  • Shaffer Road TrailheadMILE 33.1Directions
  • McGalliard TrailheadMILE 34.5Directions
  • Muncie: Wysor Street DepotMILE 36.2Directions
  • John Craddock Wetland Nature PreserveMILE 36.7Directions
  • Rotary ParkMILE 37.5Directions
  • Mansfield ParkMILE 38.9Directions
  • MedfordMILE 42.5Directions
  • Prairie Creek TrailheadMILE 45.6Directions
  • BlountsvilleMILE 48.8Directions
  • LosantvilleMILE 52.9Directions
  • Jacksonburg Road TrailheadMILE 58.4Directions
  • EconomyMILE 59.6Directions
  • Newman Road TrailheadMILE 61.6Directions
  • WilliamsburgMILE 65.3Directions
  • WebsterMILE 69.1Directions
  • Tingler Road TrailheadMILE 71.6Directions
  • Union Pike TrailheadMILE 74Directions
  • RichmondMILE 76.1Directions

Connects To

Sweetser Switch Trail · White River Greenway · Cardinal Equestrian Trail · Whitewater Gorge Trail · Beechwood Ridge Trail · Thistlethwaite Trail

Managed By

Cardinal Greenways

Further Reading

  • Cardinal Greenways · History
  • Cardinal Greenways · About
  • Cardinal Greenways · Trail Rules
  • Cardinal Greenways · E-Bikes on the trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Indiana's Cardinal Greenway
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Cardinal Greenway
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Sweetser Switch Trail
  • City of Richmond · Trails
  • Cardinal Greenways · Depot History
  • Cardinal Greenways · Towns Along the Trail
  • Wikipedia · Muncie station (Chesapeake and Ohio Railway)
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Cardinal Greenway Trail Voted 2018 Rail-Trail Hall of Fame Inductee
  • Indiana Trails · Cardinal Greenway
  • Flatland Resources · John Craddock Wetland
  • Wikipedia · Cardinal Greenway
  • Indiana Transportation History · The Chesapeake & Ohio Railway of Indiana
  • Travel Indiana · Indiana's Longest Trail Celebrates 30 Years
  • Muncie Journal · Meeting Brings Partners Together to Discuss Next Steps for Cardinal Greenway Expansion

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