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Buffalo Valley Rail Trail

Buffalo Valley Rail Trail, Union County, PA, 9.51 miles

Trail Facts

Length 9.5 mi
Elevation 460 to 564 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 6%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Buffalo Valley Rail Trail runs about nine and a half miles across the floor of Union County's Buffalo Valley, from Mifflinburg east to Hufnagle Park in downtown Lewisburg. It follows the old rail line beside Route 45 through working farmland, with open fields on both sides and hedgerows that close in like a green tunnel in places. The grade is rail-flat, with about a hundred feet of gentle descent toward Lewisburg. Both ends are paved and the middle section is crushed gravel. A rest stop near Vicksburg, at the halfway point, has restrooms, picnic tables, and parking. Interpretive signs tell the valley's farming and industrial story, and the Lewisburg end lands among cafes and bike shops near Bucknell University.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Buffalo Valley Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • By Pennsylvania standards, this trail has very little shade, so it is a sun-lover's dream. This is an open farm-valley trail with almost no tree cover, so there is no shade to duck into on a hot afternoon and no shelter from wind. Plan sun protection accordingly.
  • Wind on this trail can be brutal. The trail lines up almost perfectly east-northeast to west-southwest along Route 45. A west wind is a headwind the whole way out to Mifflinburg and a tailwind coming home to Lewisburg, so ride into it first.
  • The corridor drops about a hundred feet from Mifflinburg down to Lewisburg, so the eastbound direction is the easy one, but the grade never exceeds a gentle rail-grade slope.
  • The open gravel middle section around Vicksburg dries quickly after rain because nothing shades it, while the paved ends near the towns are rideable in any conditions.
  • Hunting is not permitted on or from the trail, but the route passes through private farmland, so wear something bright during Pennsylvania's fall hunting seasons.
  • The trail crosses farm lanes and public roads between the towns, and farm equipment uses those crossings during planting and harvest. Slow down at each crossing.
  • If you want a taste of rail trail riding through farmlands, but not leave the Pennsylvania mountains, then this trail is for you.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Union County Board of Commissioners created the Union County Trail Authority in 2018 specifically to own and manage this trail.
  • Only Class 1 electric bikes are allowed on the trail, and horses are barred because the surface was never built for hooves.
  • Seasonal farm stands set up along the route, so trail regulars carry cash for produce and refreshments.
  • A historic covered bridge stands a few blocks north of the trail's Mifflinburg end.
  • Rusty Rail Brewing Company in Mifflinburg occupies a renovated industrial building near the trail.
  • Plans call for carrying the trail across the Susquehanna River on the old rail trestle to Montandon.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Buffalo Valley Rail Trail has about 117 to 160 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, birding, biking, e-biking, running, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Buffalo Valley Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Buffalo Valley Rail Trail peaks October 22 to November 4, typically around October 28. The trail has 15% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, northern red oak, chestnut oak, white oak, and white ash.

History

The last freight on this valley line rolled in the early 1980s, ending about 130 years of railroading between Lewisburg and Mifflinburg. The railroad had served industrial shippers in the Buffalo Valley since the 1850s, linking the farm towns of Union County to the Susquehanna River at Lewisburg. After the trains stopped, the corridor sat idle for most of three decades. The trail opened in 2011, built partly in asphalt and partly in gravel along the 60-foot right-of-way. Interpretive signs went up along the route to tell the farming and industrial story of the valley the rails once served. In 2018 the Union County Board of Commissioners created the Union County Trail Authority to own and manage the trail and to push future trail development in the county. Today the authority runs the trail from dawn to dusk year-round, and the next goal is to carry it across the Susquehanna on the rail trestle into Montandon.

Trailheads

  • MifflinburgMILE 0Directions
  • Vicksburg: Beaver Run Road TrailheadMILE 4.2Directions
  • Lewisburg: Hufnagle ParkMILE 9.5Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Union County Trail Authority

Further Reading

  • Union County Trail Authority · Buffalo Valley Rail Trail facts
  • Susquehanna River Valley Visitors Bureau · Buffalo Valley Trail | Off-Road Trails in Central PA
  • Susquehanna Greenway Partnership · Buffalo Valley Rail Trail - Explore the Susquehanna Greenway
  • Union County Trail Authority · FAQ's | Union County Trail Authority
  • Union County, Pennsylvania · Union County Trail Authority
  • Purple Lizard Maps · Buffalo Valley Rail Trail: 9 Miles of Pennsylvania Agricultural and Industrial History
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Buffalo Valley Rail Trail

Nearby trails

J. Manley Robbins Trail

2.6 mi·PA
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Susquehanna River Walk & Timber Trail

9.5 mi·PA
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Penns Creek Path

2.8 mi·PA
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