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J. Manley Robbins Trail

J. Manley Robbins Trail, Montour County, PA, 2.56 miles

Trail Facts

Length 2.6 mi
Elevation 490 to 504 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 61%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Grass, Dirt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The J. Manley Robbins Trail is a short, flat gravel loop through the Hess Recreation Area on the north edge of Danville, Pennsylvania. The old ore grade runs along a wooded bench above Mahoning Creek, and the return leg follows a former Reading Railroad line on the far bank, crossing the creek on the Lucile Roberts Covered Bridge. The loop is about two and a half miles and rarely leaves the trees. It is the oldest known rail-trail in the United States, used by bicyclists since 1897. Parking, restrooms, and a pavilion sit at Hess Fields, with smaller lots at the Park Entrance and Beaver Place ends near town. Expect walkers, joggers, and leashed dogs at all hours.

RailTrailWx TIPS

J. Manley Robbins Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The loop stays under a deciduous canopy for most of its length, so it is cool in summer.
  • The ore-grade leg sits on a bench with the slope above it facing northeast. That side gets morning sun and falls into shade by early afternoon, while the Reading line leg across the creek is more open.
  • This is rail-grade flat: about fifteen feet of elevation change around the whole loop. It suits any bike, a stroller, or a run at an even pace.
  • Leaves fall thick on the wooded bench in October and November and can hide the gravel edge above the creek, so keep speed down on the outbound leg after a wet spell.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Rails to Trails Conservancy recognized this as the oldest known rail-trail in the United States in 2021.
  • The corridor follows part of the Muncy-Mahoning Path, a Native American route through the Mahoning Creek valley.
  • A ten-ton narrow-gauge locomotive named the Montour hauled iron ore along this grade between the ore beds and the Danville furnaces.
  • Phillip Maus ran a grain mill up the valley and used the grade to bring his flour to town by horse cart.
  • In 1897 the Danville Cycle Path Association bought the abandoned line and sold memberships to pay for keeping the bike path in shape.
  • The Rails to Trails Conservancy estimates 25,000 to 40,000 people use the trail each year.
  • The Hess Recreation Area around the trail covers more than 100 acres of forest, wetland, and ball fields.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the J. Manley Robbins Trail has about 120 to 160 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, birding, e-biking, running, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the J. Manley Robbins Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the J. Manley Robbins Trail peaks October 22 to November 2, typically around October 27. The trail has 35% deciduous coverage, with the majority being chestnut oak, red maple, northern red oak, sweet birch, and white ash.

History

A narrow-gauge locomotive named the Montour once hauled iron ore along this bench above Mahoning Creek. The Muncy-Mahoning Path, a Native American trail into the Danville area, came through this valley, and Phillip Maus later used the grade to cart flour from his mill to town. In the mid 1800s Danville ironmasters improved the corridor to move iron ore from hillside mines and limestone from quarries north of town down to the furnaces on the river. Rails to Trails Conservancy places the first narrow-gauge line under the Montour Iron Works in the 1840s. Local accounts say the grade became a narrow-gauge railroad in the 1860s, when it served as the ore path for the Danville and Mausdale grade. By the early 1890s the ore trains had stopped. In 1897 a group of Danville men formed the Cycle Path Association, bought a piece of the dead line from the railroad, and opened it as a bicycle path, selling memberships to pay for upkeep. Locals called it the Bike Path. It later took the name of J. Manley Robbins, and the Montour Area Recreation Commission now keeps it as part of the Hess Recreation Area. The original path is barely a mile long. Joined to an old Reading Railroad grade across the creek by a covered bridge, it now makes the Hess Loop. In 2021 the Rails to Trails Conservancy confirmed it as the oldest known rail-trail in the country, and new mile markers and interpretive signs followed.

Trailheads

  • Park EntranceMILE 0Directions
  • Hess FieldsMILE 0.6Directions
  • DanvilleMILE 2.2Directions
  • Park EntranceMILE 2.6Directions

Connects To

Old Reading Line Trail · Mahoning Flats Trail

Managed By

Montour Area Recreation Commission

Further Reading

  • Susquehanna Greenway Partnership · Hess Loop Trail
  • Bike It or Hike It · Danville Bike Path/Robbins Trail
  • Montour Area Recreation Commission · Find a Park or Trail in the Heart of PA
  • WNEP · Danville's Hess Loop Trail recognized as the nation's oldest rail-to-trail
  • Experience the Heart of PA · Year-End Trails Updates in Montour County
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Robbins Trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Rail-Trails That Helped Shape the National Landscape

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