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Penns Creek Path

Penns Creek Path, Centre, Mifflin Counties, PA, 2.79 miles

Trail Facts

Length 2.8 mi
Elevation 901 to 949 ft
Grade 0.3% average
Shade cover 83%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

Penns Creek Path is a short rail trail on the former Lewisburg and Tyrone Railroad grade in Bald Eagle State Forest, running just under three miles along Penns Creek from Tunnel Spur Road near Poe Paddy State Park east to Cherry Run. Within the first quarter mile it crosses the creek on a redecked railroad trestle and passes through the Poe Paddy Tunnel, a 320 foot bore through Paddy Mountain that is dark in the middle, so carry a light. Beyond the tunnel the crushed stone grade runs rail flat through the Penns Creek Wild Area, creek on one side and forested slopes above.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Penns Creek Path

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The grade is in deep shade for nearly its whole length under oak, hickory, hemlock, larch, and pine, so it stays cool on hot afternoons.
  • The corridor sits at the foot of Penns Creek's gorge walls, so cold air pools along the water at night and fog often lingers over the creek early in the morning.
  • The trail runs east-northeast to west-southwest and the walls block most crosswinds, so a west or southwest wind pushes you toward Cherry Run and a northeast wind is a headwind heading that way.
  • Expect a rail-flat ride. The trail drops only about fifty feet from Poe Paddy to Cherry Run as it follows Penns Creek downstream, so pace and effort are the same in either direction.
  • The Poe Paddy Tunnel is dark in the middle, so carry a light. In the first quarter mile from the Tunnel Spur Road lot you cross the trestle and enter the tunnel before the open grade begins.
  • There are no services along the trail. Poe Paddy State Park, a half mile west of the western lot on Tunnel Spur Road, has restrooms and the nearest parking with amenities; the Cherry Run lot is a Fish and Boat Commission access.
  • If you are interested in extending your day along this trail, you can park in Coburn, then do an adventurous bike and hike through the Coburn Tunnel, cross Penns Creek along a foot bridge, bike along an unimproved rail trail bed, and then admire a washed-out bridge at a horseshoe bend of Penns Creek. From here, you will not be able to hook up to the improved section of trail without crossing some very rough terrain and private property.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Poe Paddy Tunnel is 320 feet long, and an 1873 stockholder report complained that stratified rock forced the builders to arch half of it.
  • Poe Paddy State Park is named for the two mountains that surround it, Poe Mountain to the east and Paddy Mountain to the west, with Penns Creek in the valley between them.
  • The park sits on the site of Poe Mills, a lumber town that had more than 300 residents at its height, and a railroad branch was laid along Poe Creek to reach its sawmill.
  • The green drake mayflies that hatch on Penns Creek in late spring are nearly the size of a small hummingbird and become the main food for the creek's trout.
  • Penns Creek Wild Area covers 6,000 acres from south of Coburn east to Weikert, with terrain rising to 2,200 feet on White Mountain.
  • Ospreys and bald eagles hunt the wild brown trout of Penns Creek, and wood ducks nest in the hardwoods along its backwaters.
  • The Mid State Trail, a 325 mile hiking route that DCNR calls the wildest trail in Pennsylvania, uses the tunnel and trestle, and hikers were rerouted over the ridges while the tunnel was closed from 2013 to 2015.
  • The 2015 tunnel and trestle project cost 1.2 million dollars and included shoring and resurfacing more than two miles of the rail trail so construction crews could reach the site.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Penns Creek Path has about 116 to 157 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, birding, e-biking, biking, running, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Penns Creek Path!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Penns Creek Path peaks October 14 to 23, typically around October 18. The trail has 71% deciduous coverage, with the majority being chestnut oak, red maple, and northern red oak.

History

Big Poe Creek was dammed to power the sawmills of Poe Mills, and the lumber town at the mouth of the creek grew to more than 300 people during Pennsylvania's timber boom. The Lewisburg, Centre and Spruce Creek Railroad reached this stretch of Penns Creek in the 1870s. The Pennsylvania Railroad leased the company in 1869 and backed the construction. The winding gorge forced two tunnels, one through Paddy Mountain and one through Tunnel Mountain, and the line reached Rising Springs, now Spring Mills, by 1877. An 1873 stockholder report noted that stratified rock in the 320 foot Paddy Mountain bore required arching half of its length. Around 1880 the company became the Lewisburg and Tyrone Railroad, and a short branch was laid along Poe Creek to reach the sawmill at Poe Mills. The line hauled lumber out of the ridges. In 1970 Penn Central abandoned the middle of the line from Mifflinburg to Coburn, which includes this corridor. Hurricane Agnes in 1972 finished the rest west to Lemont, and the tracks came up. The grade through the Penns Creek Wild Area became a state forest rail trail and a link in the Mid State Trail. Deteriorating rock closed the tunnel on February 5, 2013, and hikers detoured over the ridges. In 2015 the Bureau of Forestry spent 1.2 million dollars to stabilize the tunnel with an internal framework, redeck the trestle over Penns Creek, and resurface the trail, and the tunnel reopened that year.

Trailheads

  • Poe PaddyMILE 0Directions
  • Cherry RunMILE 2.7Directions

Connects To

Mid State Trail

Managed By

Pennsylvania DCNR, Bureau of Forestry, Bald Eagle State Forest

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Penns Creek Path - Mid State Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Construction to begin at Poe Paddy Tunnel along Penns Creek
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Penns Creek Wild Area factsheet
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Penns Creek Trail in Bald Eagle State Forest provides access to Penns Creek
  • StateCollege.com · A Tale of Two Tunnels
  • Wikipedia · Poe Paddy State Park
  • PA Bucket List · Riding Penn's Creek Path in the Bald Eagle State Forest
  • Wikipedia · Lewisburg and Tyrone Railroad
  • Abandoned · Lewisburg & Tyrone Railroad

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