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Shenango River Trail

Shenango River Trail, Mercer County, PA, 7.73 miles

Trail Facts

Length 7.7 mi
Elevation 903 to 924 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 74%
Surface Dirt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Shenango River Trail is a natural-surface path on the old Erie Extension Canal towpath in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It runs close to eight miles along the Shenango River from the Big Bend Trailhead, at the head of Shenango River Lake, through New Hamburg to Kidds Mill Covered Bridge, the county's last covered bridge. The grade is towpath flat, and the whole way sits under a closed hardwood canopy with the river in view for long stretches. Volunteers with Shenango River Watchers maintain it as a multi-use trail for hikers, runners, riders on horseback, and birders. Look for the shape of the canal prism and the odd stone remnant beside the tread.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Shenango River Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail is under closed tree cover for nearly its whole length, so the natural tread stays damp and dries slowly after rain. Expect soft ground and mud for a day or two after a wet spell.
  • Cold air settles on the flats overnight and fog forms along the river in the morning, so early starts may be cooler and dimmer than the day's forecast suggests.
  • The corridor runs southeast to northwest along the Shenango. A northwest wind is a headwind heading toward Kidds Mill and a tailwind back toward Big Bend, though the trees take most of the sting out of it.
  • It is towpath flat end to end, with only about 20 feet of elevation change over the whole trail, so pace and effort come from the surface, not the grade.
  • Horses share the trail. After rain the tread can be hoof-cut and rutted, which matters more on this dirt surface than on a gravel rail trail.
  • Hunting is allowed on the Shenango River Lake project lands around the trail. Wear blaze orange during Pennsylvania's fall hunting seasons.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Kidds Mill Covered Bridge was built in 1868 by the Smith Bridge Company of Tipp City, Ohio, using a truss that Robert Smith patented the year before.
  • The Kidds Mill bridge is the only one of Smith's patented bridges still standing east of Ohio, and it is listed on the National Register as Mercer County Bridge No. 1801.
  • The Big Bend end of the trail sits inside the Big Bend Historical Area, a 204-acre district added to the National Register in 1975 that holds the Big Bend Iron Furnace of 1846 and the site of the Shenango House Hotel from about 1830.
  • The village of Big Bend was abandoned before 1940, but the remains of Dam Number 2, a canal lock, and the lockkeeper's house are still on the ground.
  • The Shenango Division of the Erie Extension Canal ran 61 miles from Pulaski to Conneaut Lake, and the full canal from Beaver to Erie opened to traffic in 1844.
  • Canal boats carried timber and hay from Crawford County farm towns down this valley to Pittsburgh.
  • The canal was abandoned in 1872 after railroad competition and the collapse of an aqueduct over Elk Creek in Erie County.
  • Shenango Dam was finished in 1965 as a flood control project of the Army Corps of Engineers, and the 3,560-acre lake it holds back begins just below the Big Bend Trailhead.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Shenango River Trail has about 107 to 143 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, biking, running, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Shenango River Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Shenango River Trail peaks October 20 to 31, typically around October 24. The trail has 33% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, northern red oak, American beech, and sugar maple.

History

Mules towed canal boats along this stretch of the Shenango River for a generation before the water rose behind Shenango Dam. The Erie Extension Canal, also called the Beaver and Erie Canal, was Pennsylvania's link between the Ohio River and Lake Erie. Work on its Shenango Division began in 1836, running 61 miles from Pulaski north to Conneaut Lake. The whole line from Beaver to Erie opened to traffic in 1844. Boats carried timber and hay from Crawford County farm towns down to Pittsburgh, and goods from the Great Lakes came the other way. Big Bend grew up as a canal village, with the Shenango House Hotel from about 1830, a lock, a lockkeeper's house, and Dam Number 2 on the river. In 1846 an iron furnace went into blast there. Railroads drew the trade away, and in 1871 the aqueduct over Elk Creek in Erie County caved in. The canal was abandoned in 1872. The village of Big Bend faded and was empty before 1940. The Army Corps of Engineers finished Shenango Dam in 1965 for flood control, and the lake now begins just below Big Bend. The Big Bend Historical Area, 204 acres of canal and furnace remains, went on the National Register in 1975. Today the towpath is a natural-surface trail from Big Bend to Kidds Mill Covered Bridge, kept open by Shenango River Watchers volunteers, with the canal prism still visible beside the tread.

Trailheads

  • Big Bend TrailheadMILE 0Directions
  • New HamburgMILE 3.8Directions
  • Kidds Mill Covered BridgeMILE 7.7Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Shenango River Watchers

Further Reading

  • Shenango River Watchers · Shenango Hiking Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Shenango River Trail
  • Wikipedia · Big Bend Historical Area
  • Wikipedia · Beaver and Erie Canal
  • Visit Mercer County PA · Kidd's Mill Covered Bridge
  • Wikipedia · Shenango River Lake

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