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John C. Oliver Loop Trail

John C. Oliver Loop Trail, Mercer County, PA, 12.21 miles

Trail Facts

Length 12 mi
Elevation 1199 to 1224 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 69%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Cross-country skiing · Snowmobiling · and more

About This Trail

The John C. Oliver Loop Trail is a paved 12 mile circuit of Lake Wilhelm inside Maurice K. Goddard State Park in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It starts and ends at the Lake Wilhelm Dam and passes Boat Launch 4, the park office, the marina, and Boat Launches 3, 2, and 1 on the way around. The whole loop is nearly flat, with only about 55 feet of climbing, so it suits families and first-time riders. Restrooms, picnic areas, and parking sit at every boat launch and at the marina.

RailTrailWx TIPS

John C. Oliver Loop Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The loop follows the shore of a 1,680 acre lake, so wind off the water is the main thing you feel. The lake runs northwest to southeast, and a northwest wind pushes you along one shore and into your face on the other. Thus, if you are riding the loop, there is no hiding from the wind.
  • Lake Wilhelm sits in the impounded Sandy Creek valley. On calm mornings fog settles over the water and the shoreline path, and the wooded south shore stays cool well into the day.
  • The whole loop has only about 55 feet of net climbing, condensed into a few short, punchy hills scattered throughout the trail. That said, the trail mostly rides as a flat lakeshore path, so distance and wind set your pace, not grade.
  • Over 1,155 acres of the park plus most of the lake are open to hunting during established seasons, and the trail passes through those areas. Wear blaze orange in fall deer and waterfowl seasons.
  • In winter the six mile north shore section, from the park office to the dam, is open to snowmobiles from the day after the last December deer season until April 1 once there are six inches of snow. The south shore from the marina to Boat Launch 1 is groomed for cross-country skiing.
  • The marina and its concessions operate from May 1 to October 31, so outside that window carry your own water and snacks for the full loop.

-Cory

Trivia

  • George Washington noted Sandy Creek, the stream under Lake Wilhelm, in his reports from a 1753 trip to Fort LeBoeuf.
  • The lake honors Lawrence J. Wilhelm, a Mercer County Commissioner who led the park effort from 1959 until his death in 1968.
  • Maurice K. Goddard objected to having the surrounding state park named for him, but the Sandy Creek State Park project took his name anyway in 1969.
  • Goddard set a goal of a state park within 25 miles of every Pennsylvania resident and added 45 state parks before he retired in 1979.
  • John C. Oliver III, the trail's namesake, was the first Secretary of Pennsylvania DCNR and earned a Purple Heart as a Navy lieutenant in Vietnam.
  • Bald eagles and ospreys both nest at Lake Wilhelm, and a wildlife observation station in the wetland across the road from the marina is a good place to watch them.
  • The Falling Run Nature Trail, a short spur off the park road, follows a hemlock ravine to a small waterfall and the spring house of a former homestead.
  • The marina has 191 boat slips and a concession that rents motorboats, pontoons, kayaks, and canoes.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the John C. Oliver Loop Trail has about 102 to 143 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the John C. Oliver Loop Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the John C. Oliver Loop Trail peaks October 18 to 29, typically around October 23. The trail has 39% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, and northern red oak.

History

Sandy Creek flooded often enough that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began studying it in 1939. The creek had been on the record since 1753, when George Washington noted it in his reports from a trip to Fort LeBoeuf. No railroad ever ran this shoreline. The loop exists because of a dam, not a right of way. After the Corps study, the U.S. Soil Conservation Service committed to building a flood control dam on the creek. Planners saw the recreational value early, and state, county, township, and municipal authorities joined to build a park and game lands around the new lake. Lawrence J. Wilhelm, a Mercer County Commissioner, led the local effort from 1959 until his death in October 1968. The land was bought in the late 1960s. The dam was finished in 1971, and the park's recreational facilities were dedicated in 1972. The lake took Wilhelm's name. Maurice K. Goddard State Park was named after the state's long serving forests and waters secretary, over his own objections, in 1969. The paved loop around the lake came much later. John C. Oliver III, the first Secretary of DCNR, secured the funding, and the 12 mile trail was built in 2003. On September 25, 2015, DCNR named it the John C. Oliver Multi-Purpose Loop Trail at a ceremony at the park.

Trailheads

  • Lake Wilhelm Dam: StartMILE 0Directions
  • Boat Launch 4MILE 4.7Directions
  • Park Office TrailheadMILE 5.9Directions
  • Boat Launch 3MILE 5.9Directions
  • Lake Wilhelm MarinaMILE 6.8Directions
  • Boat Launch 2MILE 8.6Directions
  • Boat Launch 1MILE 11.1Directions
  • Lake Wilhelm Dam: EndMILE 12.2Directions

Connects To

Walker Run Trail · Goddard-McKeever Trail

Managed By

Pennsylvania DCNR, Maurice K. Goddard State Park

Further Reading

  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Biking at Maurice K Goddard State Park
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · A Pennsylvania Recreational Guide for Maurice K. Goddard State Park
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Enjoy the Winter at Maurice K. Goddard State Park
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Hiking at Maurice K Goddard State Park
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · History of Maurice K Goddard State Park
  • Wikipedia · Maurice K. Goddard State Park
  • WeConservePA · State Park Trail Named in Honor Of First DCNR Secretary, John C. Oliver

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