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Panhandle Trail

Panhandle Trail, Allegheny, Washington Counties, PA, 28.62 miles

Trail Facts

Length 29 mi
Elevation 708 to 1152 ft
Grade 0.3% average
Shade cover 49%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Panhandle Trail follows the old Panhandle route of the Pennsylvania Railroad for about 29 miles from Walkers Mill in Collier Township, west through Oakdale, McDonald, Midway, Bulger, and Burgettstown, across the state line to Harmon Creek near Weirton, West Virginia. Riding it is easy rail grade: a gentle rise up the Robinson Run valley to the watershed divide near Midway, then a long, barely noticeable descent down Harmon Creek. The Allegheny County end and the West Virginia end are crushed limestone; the Washington County middle, from McDonald to the state line, is paved. Near McDonald the trail passes under a 1913 trestle that carries the Montour Trail, and a short connector links the two.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Panhandle Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail rides two watersheds. From Walkers Mill it climbs about 300 feet up the Robinson Run valley to the divide near Midway, then drops down Harmon Creek to the West Virginia end. Nothing is steeper than about 1 percent, so the climb registers as a slower pace rather than a hill.
  • The corridor runs mostly east to west. A west wind is a headwind heading toward Weirton and a tailwind on the return to Walkers Mill.
  • Shade is patchy rather than continuous. About half the trail has tree cover.
  • The surface changes twice. The Allegheny County end from Walkers Mill to McDonald and the West Virginia end past the state line are crushed limestone, while the paved section runs near McDonald.
  • Horseback riding is allowed in the corridor in Pennsylvania but not on the trail surface itself, so expect riders on the grassy berm beside the limestone sections in Allegheny County.
  • Expect fog on calm, clear mornings, especially during fall.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The route takes its name from the northern panhandle of Virginia, later West Virginia, that the railroad threaded to reach the Ohio River.
  • The Steubenville bridge and its connecting links opened in 1865, creating a Pittsburgh to Columbus corridor of roughly 193 miles.
  • In 1891 the S.H. Cook oil well at McDonald exploded and burned for six days, on ground that is now the trail.
  • During the 1920s the rail yard at Burgettstown was described as the largest coal yard in the United States.
  • By World War II the Pennsylvania Railroad considered the Panhandle one of the most productive lines in the country.
  • The trestle that carries the Montour Trail over the Panhandle Trail near McDonald dates to 1913.
  • The corridor was secured for the trail in 1999, just days before Conrail went out of existence.
  • The West Virginia section was originally called the Harmon Creek Trail, after the creek beside it.
  • The first mile of trail opened on October 29, 2000, and volunteers formed the Panhandle Trail Association the following March.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Panhandle Trail has about 109 to 150 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, biking, running, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Panhandle Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Panhandle Trail peaks October 18 to 28, typically around October 22. The trail has 44% deciduous coverage, with the majority being black cherry, red maple, sugar maple, northern red oak, white ash, and yellow-poplar.

History

Work crews for the Pittsburgh and Steubenville Railroad began serious grading on this corridor around 1856, pushing west from Pittsburgh toward the Ohio River. The line had to cross the narrow northern panhandle of Virginia to get there, and that sliver of map gave the route its name. In 1865 the Steubenville bridge and its connecting links opened, and through trains ran from Pittsburgh toward Columbus. In 1868 the Pennsylvania Railroad gathered the Panhandle properties into the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railway. A larger consolidation in 1890 created the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, the PCC and StL. The railroad carried the region's coal and oil. In 1890 drillers struck oil at McDonald, and within a year the McDonald field was among the richest in the world; in 1891 the Cook well exploded beside the tracks and burned for six days. Coal filled the yard at Burgettstown, described in the 1920s as the largest coal yard in the country. The Pennsylvania Railroad took a long-term lease on the line in 1921. Penn Central and then Conrail followed. The line between Walkers Mill and Weirton closed in 1995, and crews pulled the tracks in 1996. In 1999 West Virginia, Washington County, and Allegheny County struck a deal for the corridor days before Conrail went defunct. The first mile of trail opened on October 29, 2000. Volunteers formed the Panhandle Trail Association in March 2001, and in January 2007 a connector to the Montour Trail was completed near McDonald.

Trailheads

  • Walkers Mill StationMILE 0Directions
  • Rennerdale StationMILE 0.6Directions
  • Gregg StationMILE 2.4Directions
  • Oakdale StationMILE 3.7Directions
  • NoblestownMILE 4.6Directions
  • SturgeonMILE 5.7Directions
  • McDonald Trail StationMILE 7.1Directions
  • PrimroseMILE 8.7Directions
  • MidwayMILE 10.6Directions
  • BulgerMILE 12.4Directions
  • BurgettstownMILE 16.4Directions
  • DinsmoreMILE 18.7Directions
  • ColliersMILE 24.5Directions
  • McColl RoadMILE 27.7Directions
  • Harmon Creek TrailheadMILE 28.6Directions

Connects To

Montour Trail: Main Line

Managed By

Washington County Parks and Recreation; the Montour Trail Council; the Collier Friends of the Panhandle Trail; the Weirton Board of Parks Commission

Further Reading

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Pennsylvania and West Virginia's Panhandle Trail
  • Collier Friends of the Panhandle Trail · Collier Friends of the Panhandle Trail
  • Washington County Tourism Promotion Agency · Panhandle Trail
  • Wikipedia · Panhandle Trail
  • West Virginia Rails to Trails Council · Panhandle Trail
  • American-Rails.com · Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad

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