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Montour Trail: Westland Branch

Montour Trail: Westland Branch, Washington County, PA, 4.14 miles

Trail Facts

Trail of the Year
Named 2017 by Pennsylvania DCNR
Length 4.1 mi
Elevation 1051 to 1190 ft
Grade 0.6% average
Shade cover 25%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Westland Branch leaves the Montour Trail Main Line at Gilmore Junction, west of Venice in Cecil Township and runs four miles south to the old mining village of Westland on Hornhead Road. It is the only piece of the Montour Trail with a working railroad beside it: since 2012 the Wheeling and Lake Erie has run tank trains along a rebuilt track to the MarkWest gas plant, creeping past at a few miles an hour. The trail rides a crushed limestone bed over former strip-mined ground, mostly open, with a rise to a low divide and a drop into Westland. Back at Gilmore Junction the Main Line runs east to Venice and Cecil Park or west toward McDonald.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Montour Trail: Westland Branch

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The branch climbs about 140 feet from Gilmore Junction to a low divide and drops the same amount into Westland, so both ends are the low points and the middle is the crest.
  • Most of the branch has no tree cover and none of it is deeply shaded. It crosses reclaimed strip-mine ground, so expect sunny conditions during summer.
  • The route runs north-northeast to south-southwest. A southwest wind is a headwind on the way to Westland and pushes you to Gilmore Junction.
  • An active railroad runs beside the trail. MarkWest tank trains creep by at a few miles an hour; stay on the trail side of the fence and give them room at the crossings.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Montour built this branch in 1927 and 1928 to reach Westland Mine No. 1, extending a Midland Spur that had reached the Morris Mine in 1922.
  • In 1936 Westland No. 1 produced 1,225,265 tons of coal with 1,247 employees, and it was still shipping through World War II.
  • Westland No. 2 opened about a mile north of the village, and a 6,000-foot mine railway with a trestle over Route 519 carried its coal down to the No. 1 tipple.
  • The mine sits on the west flank of the Westland Dome, where the Pittsburgh coal seam tilts up to the northeast; the flooded workings are held at 938 feet above sea level by pumping.
  • Westland was the Montour's last customer: coal shipments and the Champion preparation plant both stopped in 1983, and the final crew was called on November 1, 1984.
  • The final 26 miles from Montour Junction to Westland were petitioned for abandonment in 1985, and the ICC approved on May 22, 1986.
  • MarkWest leased the branch from the trail council for 30 years in 2010, and the first tank train ran beside the finished trail on August 10, 2012.
  • Building the MarkWest rail yard in 2012 meant filling the old Westland Mine workings with concrete; the yard holds 200 cars and sits about where the tipple stood.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Montour Trail: Westland Branch has about 108 to 149 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, biking, running, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Montour Trail: Westland Branch!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Montour Trail: Westland Branch peaks October 20 to November 1, typically around October 25. The trail has 34% deciduous coverage, with the majority being black cherry, red maple, white ash, yellow-poplar, and sugar maple.

History

The Montour Railroad hauled its first coal in June 1879, from the Dickson Mine at Cliff Mine to barges on the Ohio River at Coraopolis. The Imperial Coal Company had organized the railroad in 1877 to reach its mines near Imperial. Passenger and mail trains ran the main line from 1879 until 1927. In 1899 the Pittsburgh Coal Company bought Imperial Coal and its railroad. From 1913 to 1914 it laid a 32-mile Mifflin Extension around Pittsburgh's South Hills to Bethel Park. Branches followed: Library in 1918, Muse in 1921, and Westland in 1928. During World War II the Montour shipped more than 300,000 tons of coal a month. The coal market fell in the 1970s, mines closed, and the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie, sole owner by 1976, cut the line back. The last Montour crew was called on November 1, 1984. Full abandonment took effect in May 1986. Volunteers chartered the Montour Trail Council in November 1989. In 1991 it bought 38 miles of right of way from the P&LE for $220,000. The first 4.4 miles of trail opened at Cecil Park in October 1992. The council has built the trail piece by piece since, earning National Recreation Trail status in 2004. The Westland Branch follows the 1928 spur to Westland Mine No. 1, the Montour's last customer, and since August 2012 it has shared its corridor with a rebuilt railroad serving the MarkWest gas plant.

Trailheads

  • WestlandMILE 4.1Directions

Connects To

Montour Trail: Main Line

Managed By

Montour Trail Council

Further Reading

  • Montour Trail Council · Montour Trail
  • FreeWheeling Easy in Western Pennsylvania · Montour Trail
  • Montour Trail Council · Frequently Asked Questions
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Montour Trail
  • Montour Railroad Historical Society · A Brief History of the Montour Railroad
  • Montour Trail Council · Trippin' Down the MTC Milestones: Montour Trail History 1989 to 2019
  • Wikipedia · Montour Railroad
  • Montour Railroad Historical Society · Westland No. 1 Mine
  • Montour Railroad Historical Society · Westland Branch
  • Wikipedia · Montour Trail
  • Montour Trail Council · Trailheads
  • Montour Trail Council · Railroad History

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