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Midtown Greenway

Midtown Greenway, Hennepin County, MN, 5.73 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2015 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 5.7 mi
Elevation 840 to 873 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 19%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · and more

About This Trail

The Midtown Greenway is a paved, grade-separated bicycle and pedestrian corridor across south Minneapolis, running just under six miles from the Chain of Lakes near Bde Maka Ska east to West River Parkway on the Mississippi River. For most of its length it follows the bottom of a railroad trench dug by the Milwaukee Road a century ago, passing under dozens of street bridges with no stops for traffic. Cyclists get a dedicated two-way path with a separate walking path beside it, night lighting, and winter plowing. The route crosses Hiawatha Avenue on the cable-stayed Martin Olav Sabo Bridge and passes the old Sears tower at Midtown Exchange. Grades are rail-flat end to end.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Midtown Greenway

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Most of the trail sits in a trench about twenty feet below the streets, so wind at street level reaches you weakened; the exposed stretch is the Sabo Bridge, which stands high over Hiawatha Avenue.
  • The corridor runs almost due east and west. A west wind is a tailwind toward the river and a headwind on the ride back to the lakes, and the trench does little to change that since it points the same way.
  • Sky is open over most of the route. The trench slopes carry trees and shrubs but the path itself gets full sun much of the day, so it dries quickly after rain and heats up on summer afternoons.
  • The grade is rail-flat, with only a gentle drop of a few dozen feet from the Chain of Lakes end to West River Parkway, so pacing depends on wind rather than terrain.
  • The trail is lit at night, open around the clock, and the city plows it within a day of a snowfall, which makes it one of the most reliable winter routes in Minneapolis.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Milwaukee Road kept its trains running the whole time it dug the 2.8-mile, 22-foot-deep trench between 1912 and 1916.
  • The city had to beat the railroad in the United States Supreme Court in 1909 before it could force the tracks below street level.
  • By 1909 the corridor carried about two dozen trains a day, a mix of freight and passenger service on the Milwaukee Road's new line to the Pacific.
  • The trail passes under 37 bridges, and as of 2019 twenty of them dated from 1916 or earlier.
  • The Martin Olav Sabo Bridge over Hiawatha Avenue was the first cable-stayed suspension bridge in Minnesota, with a total length of 2,200 feet.
  • In February 2012 the two longest cables on the Sabo Bridge were found detached, a failure traced to wind-induced cable vibrations.
  • The 211-foot tower at Midtown Exchange belongs to a 1928 Sears mail-order warehouse that Sears occupied until 1994 and that sat vacant until 2005.
  • Volunteers and partners have planted more than 5,000 trees and shrubs along the corridor since the trail opened.
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy counts about 1.5 million users on the Greenway every year.
  • East of Hiawatha Avenue the rail line beside the trail is still active as part of the Minnesota Commercial Railway.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Midtown Greenway has about 102 to 142 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, biking, running, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Midtown Greenway!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Midtown Greenway peaks October 19 to 30, typically around October 24. The trail has 15% deciduous coverage, with the majority being green ash, American basswood, northern red oak, and bur oak.

History

The Milwaukee Road dug a 22-foot-deep trench through south Minneapolis between 1912 and 1916 and never stopped running trains while it did. The Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad had laid this line, the Benton Cut-Off of its Hastings and Dakota division, from 1879 to 1881, when 29th Street was the southern edge of the city. By 1909 the railroad had finished its line to the Pacific and about two dozen freight and passenger trains a day crossed the neighborhood streets at grade. Minneapolis ordered the tracks lowered, and after years of lawsuits the city won in the United States Supreme Court in 1909. The railroad answered with a 2.8-mile trench and 37 concrete bridges. Sears built its mail-order warehouse beside the tracks at Lake Street in 1928. Rail use of the corridor ended in 1998, five years after the Hennepin County Regional Railroad Authority bought the right of way for future transit in 1993. Neighbors had already begun meeting as the Midtown Greenway Coalition in 1992 to push for a trail. The first three miles opened in August 2000, from Chowen Avenue to 5th Avenue South. Phase two reached Hiawatha Avenue in November 2004, and phase three carried the trail on to the Mississippi River in September 2006. The Martin Olav Sabo Bridge lifted the route over Hiawatha Avenue in November 2007. The Coalition has since planted thousands of trees and shrubs on the slopes, and the city plows and lights the trail year-round.

Trailheads

  • Bde Maka Ska ParkMILE 0Directions
  • Brackett Field ParkMILE 5.3Directions

Connects To

Kenilworth Trail · South Cedar Lake Trail · Hiawatha LRT Trail · Little Earth Trail · West River Parkway · Chain of Lakes paths

Managed By

City of Minneapolis

Further Reading

  • Midtown Greenway Coalition · About the Greenway
  • Wikipedia · Midtown Greenway
  • Streets.mn · Minneapolis' Twenty-Ninth Street Railroad Depression Part One: Legal Battle and Construction
  • The Cultural Landscape Foundation · Midtown Greenway
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Minnesota's Midtown Greenway
  • Wikipedia · Martin Olav Sabo Bridge
  • Wikipedia · Midtown Exchange
  • Midtown Greenway Coalition · Greening & Cleaning
  • MinnPost · As it turns 25 years old, let's celebrate the Midtown Greenway
  • Midtown Greenway Coalition · Bridges

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