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Longleaf Trace

Longleaf Trace, Forrest, Jefferson Davis, Lamar Counties, MS, 42.94 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2010 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 43 mi
Elevation 157 to 487 ft
Grade 0.2% average
Shade cover 54%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · and more

About This Trail

The Longleaf Trace is a paved rail trail running about 43 miles northwest from downtown Hattiesburg to Prentiss across Forrest, Lamar, and Jefferson Davis counties in the Pine Belt of south Mississippi. It leaves the University of Southern Mississippi gateway, passes the Denbury Beaver Pond, and links the small towns of Sumrall, Bassfield, and Carson before ending at the Carolyn McRaney Gateway in Prentiss. The riding is smooth ten foot wide asphalt on a rail grade that rolls gently through longleaf and loblolly pine woods, wetlands, and open farmland. Stations with restrooms sit every few miles, and a native soil equestrian trail parallels the pavement for 24 miles between Carson and the Ronnie Shows Nature Center.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Longleaf Trace

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The Trace runs from east-southeast to west-northwest for most of its length. A wind out of the west or northwest is a headwind nearly all the way to Prentiss, and a southeasterly breeze pushes you there instead. Riding out and back, check the direction and plan to take the headwind first.
  • This is open rail grade on level ground with almost no cuts or valley walls, so nothing blocks a crosswind. On the long straight, more open stretches through farmland between Sumrall and Carson the wind is the biggest factor in how the ride feels.
  • Shade is patchy rather than continuous. About a third of the trail sits under deep pine and hardwood canopy and about a fifth is fully open, so summer afternoons swing between cool woods and sun-baked pavement. The town and university stretches are the most exposed.
  • The ride from Hattiesburg to Prentiss is a net climb of roughly 160 feet, but the high ground is in the middle near Bassfield and Carson, about 330 feet above the Hattiesburg end. Grades never top about 1 percent, so it rides as long easy rollers, not hills.
  • The whole surface is asphalt and most of it lies open to the sky, so it sheds rain and dries quickly. The wooded, wetland-edged miles around the Denbury Beaver Pond stay damp longest and are where you meet leaf litter and pine needles on the pavement.
  • Carry all the water you need. The district removed every drinking fountain along the trail in June 2026, and only select stations offer beverage vending machines.
  • The trail is open sunrise to sunset except in lighted areas. Hunting is prohibited on all district property, so there is no hunting-season closure to plan around.
  • The 24 mile equestrian trail between Carson and the Ronnie Shows Nature Center is native soil, and the district asks that horses not be ridden when it is muddy enough to rut. After heavy rain give it a day or two.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Pearl and Leaf Rivers Railroad that built this corridor was incorporated on November 20, 1897, as a division of the J. J. Newman Lumber Company to run west from the company sawmill at Hattiesburg.
  • The line reached Sumrall, 19 miles out, by 1901, and took the Mississippi Central Railroad name in early 1904.
  • Mississippi Central freight on the line once included paper, pulpwood, lumber, cotton, and fertilizer.
  • The Illinois Central took over the Mississippi Central on March 29, 1967, and the stretch that became the Trace saw its last service in 1983.
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy inducted the Longleaf Trace into its Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2010.
  • The 12 acre Denbury Beaver Pond near mile marker 13 is reachable only from the trail and is set aside for primitive camping.
  • Many of the trees between Hattiesburg and Sumrall carry identification signposts, so the woods double as a tree walk.
  • A two mile extension completed in early 2017 carried the trail from the university gateway into downtown Hattiesburg.
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy reports the trail is used at least 300,000 times a year, and a longtime board member noted that its fiercest early opponents now use it the most.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Longleaf Trace has about 77 to 141 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, birding, e-biking, biking, walking, dog walking, and running, with January, November, and December the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Longleaf Trace!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Longleaf Trace peaks November 1 to 14, typically around November 7. The trail has 22% deciduous coverage, with the majority being water oak, sweetgum, blackgum, red maple, and yellow-poplar.

History

The Pearl and Leaf Rivers Railroad was chartered in November 1897 to haul logs and lumber west from the J. J. Newman Lumber Company sawmill in Hattiesburg. Newman was cutting the virgin longleaf pine of the Pine Belt, and the tracks followed the timber. By 1901 the line reached Sumrall, 19 miles out, where the company ran more mills. In early 1904 the system took a new name, the Mississippi Central Railroad, and pushed on toward Natchez. Its freight grew beyond logs to paper, pulpwood, cotton, and fertilizer. The busiest years ran from the late 1800s through the 1920s, when the big pines were largely gone. The Illinois Central bought the Mississippi Central in 1967. Trains kept running past Sumrall, Bassfield, and Carson until 1983, and the Illinois Central formally abandoned the line in the early 1990s. Local leaders then organized to railbank the corridor. In 1994 the Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District was formed as a joint venture of Forrest, Jefferson Davis, and Lamar counties with the towns of Hattiesburg, Sumrall, Bassfield, and Prentiss. Construction began in 1999, and the Longleaf Trace opened in September 2000. A second phase finished in 2004. The equestrian trail, station buildings, and the Denbury Beaver Pond camp followed. In early 2017 a two mile extension carried the trail from the university gateway into downtown Hattiesburg. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy named it to the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2010, and it is a designated National Recreation Trail.

Trailheads

  • HattiesburgMILE 0Directions
  • James Lynn Cartlidge GatewayMILE 2.4Directions
  • Jackson Road StationMILE 6.7Directions
  • Clyde DepotMILE 9.8Directions
  • Epley StationMILE 13.7Directions
  • Sumrall StationMILE 17.5Directions
  • Lott CircleMILE 24.7Directions
  • Bassfield StationMILE 31.6Directions
  • Carson StationMILE 36.3Directions
  • Ed Parkman RoadMILE 39.9Directions
  • Carolyn McRaney Gateway TrailheadMILE 42.9Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District

Further Reading

  • Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District · History of the Trace
  • Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District · Rules & Etiquette
  • Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District · Equestrian Trail
  • Wikipedia · Longleaf Trace
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Longleaf Trace Rail-Trail History
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Mississippi's Longleaf Trace: April 2025 Trail of the Month
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · The Longleaf Trace Is a Beautiful Beacon for Health, Revitalization in Mississippi
  • Pearl & Leaf Rivers Rails-to-Trails Recreational District · Parks & Camping
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Hall of Fame Trails
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Longleaf Trace
  • Mississippi Free Press · Longleaf Trace Removes Water Fountains Over Homelessness Fears, Infuriating Trail Users

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