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Knox & Kane Rail Trail

Knox & Kane Rail Trail, Elk, McKean Counties, PA, 31.04 miles

Trail Facts

Trail of the Year
Named 2023 by Pennsylvania DCNR
Length 31 mi
Elevation 1884 to 2204 ft
Grade 0.3% average
Shade cover 51%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · Snowmobiling · and more

About This Trail

The Knox & Kane Rail Trail runs 31 miles across the high plateau of Elk and McKean counties, from the Forest County line on PA 66 through Kane and Mount Jewett to the Skywalk at Kinzua Bridge State Park. It is a former Baltimore and Ohio branch later run by the Knox and Kane tourist railroad. The surface is packed crushed stone, and the grade never tops one percent. West of Kane it crosses Allegheny National Forest country on three rebuilt trestles. East of Kane it clears a 490-foot trestle near Lantz Corners, threads Mount Jewett, and ends at Kinzua Viaduct. The Trail Association of the McKean/Elk Divide (TAMED) keeps the western 23 miles and the Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge Trail Club the eastern 8.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Knox & Kane Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This is a plateau trail, not a valley trail. It rides the divide between the Clarion and Allegheny drainages at roughly 1,900 to 2,200 feet, so it runs cooler than most rail trails in Pennsylvania.
  • Shade is about half and half. The national forest miles west of Kane and on approach to the Kinzua Viaduct are the shadiest, while the stretches through Kane, Lantz Corners, and Mount Jewett open to fields and yards.
  • The corridor is nearly flat with no valley walls, and it runs roughly east-northeast to west-southwest. A westerly wind is at your back heading toward Kinzua Bridge and in your face coming home; there is little to break it.
  • Grades never top one percent, but the trail climbs about 300 feet from the Forest County line to a high point near Kane and finishes about 180 feet higher at the Skywalk than at the county line. Expect intermittent gentle ascents and descents rather than one continuous grade.
  • Skiing and snowshoeing are welcome all along the trail in winter. Snowmobiles and horses are allowed on the club's 8 mile section east of US 219, with a 20 mph limit; check TAMED's rules before bringing either onto the miles west of Lantz Corners.
  • Fall colors arrive early in these woods. Follow Kinzua State Park's Facebook page for regular updates.
  • The stretch between Mount Jewett to the Kinzua Skywalk is a perfect example of a railroad keeping its grade on Pennsylvania's Great Level. There is an incredible series of cuts and fills through the plateau before a large sweeping counterclockwise curve lines you up with the Kinzua Skywalk and the sweeping valley below at its end. Enjoy it.
  • Bikes are not allowed on the Skywalk itself, but there are bike racks. Bring a lock if you are worried about your bike being stolen, although the risk is nearly nil.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Kinzua Viaduct at the trail's east end stands about 301 feet high and was 2,053 feet long when it was finished in 1882, the highest railroad viaduct in the world at the time.
  • By 1900 the iron viaduct had to be rebuilt in steel for heavier trains; a crew of 100 to 150 men working ten-hour shifts finished the job in 105 days.
  • The rebuilt steel viaduct weighed 6,706,000 pounds, more than double the 3,105,000 pound iron original.
  • On July 21, 2003, an F1 tornado struck the side of the viaduct and threw eleven of its center towers to the valley floor.
  • The Kinzua Skywalk, built on the surviving towers, held its grand opening on September 15, 2011.
  • The line began as part of the Pittsburgh and Western Railroad, a three-foot narrow-gauge system assembled from earlier narrow-gauge lines in the late 1800s.
  • Under Baltimore and Ohio ownership in the 1940s and 1950s the branch loaded large volumes of coal, and it also carried glassmaking sand to Knox Glass.
  • The Knox and Kane's second steam locomotive, 2-8-2 No. 58, was built in China at the Tangshan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works in 1989.
  • In March 2008 arsonists set a fire that badly damaged the locomotives that had carried sightseers across the Kinzua Bridge.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Knox & Kane Rail Trail has about 100 to 148 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Knox & Kane Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Knox & Kane Rail Trail peaks October 9 to 17, typically around October 13. The trail has 62% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple and black cherry.

History

Freight last crossed the Kinzua Viaduct in 1959, and for 28 years the world's one time highest railroad bridge stood silent at the end of this corridor. The line began as part of the Pittsburgh and Western Railroad, a three foot narrow gauge system pieced together from earlier narrow gauge lines in the late 1800s. The Baltimore and Ohio later ran it as its Northern Subdivision. In the 1940s and 1950s the branch loaded coal in quantity and carried glassmaking sand to Knox Glass. The viaduct, built in 1882 and rebuilt in steel in 1900, drew Erie Railroad excursion trains long before the tourists of the 1980s. Pennsylvania created Kinzua Bridge State Park in 1963 and opened it in 1970. In 1982 the B&O quit the branch and Sloan Cornell bought the right of way for his Knox and Kane Railroad. From August 1987 steam excursions ran from Marienville through the Allegheny National Forest onto the viaduct. A tornado dropped eleven towers in July 2003. The railroad stopped in 2006, and the Kovalchick Corporation bought it at auction in 2008. The corridor was rail banked for trail use in 2009. The Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge Trail Club formed in 2015, and Headwaters Charitable Trust finished buying the corridor in 2017. TAMED built outward from Kane while the club built from the Skywalk to Lantz Corners. In June 2026, a major gap closed, and the 31 miles from the Forest County line to the Skywalk opened as one trail. Plans are to connect the trail to the Rail 66 Country Trail, for one continuous 74 mile rail trail.

Trailheads

  • NansenMILE 6.3Directions
  • LamontMILE 11.2Directions
  • KaneMILE 15.2Directions
  • Lantz CornersMILE 23.4Directions
  • Mount Jewett: Hacker StreetMILE 26.7Directions
  • Mount Jewett: Center StreetMILE 27Directions
  • Lindholm Road Equestrian ParkingMILE 29.5Directions
  • Kinzua Bridge State Park: SkywalkMILE 31Directions

Connects To

Twin Lakes Trail

Managed By

Trail Association of the McKean/Elk Divide (TAMED)

Further Reading

  • Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge Trail Club · Plan Your Visit, Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge (MJ2KB) Trail Club
  • Pennsylvania Wilds · Knox & Kane Rail Trail connection completed from Forest County line to Kinzua Bridge State Park
  • Times Observer · Knox & Kane Rail Trail completed from Forest County line to Kinzua Bridge
  • Wikipedia · Knox and Kane Railroad
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · History of Kinzua Bridge State Park
  • Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge Trail Club · History, Mt Jewett to Kinzua Bridge (MJ2KB) Trail Club
  • Lumber Heritage Region · The Story of the Knox and Kane Railroad and the Kinzua Bridge

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Kinzua Valley Trail

9.5 mi·PA
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Blaisdell-Emery Trail

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Clarion-Little Toby Trail

18 mi·PA
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