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Katy Trail: Confluence

Katy Trail: Confluence, St. Charles County, MO, 40.05 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2007 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 40 mi
Elevation 435 to 487 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 34%
Surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · and more

About This Trail

Katy Trail: Confluence is the eastern 40 miles of the Katy, from the wine town of Augusta through St. Charles to the trail's end at Machens, a vanished rail junction near where the Missouri meets the Mississippi. It is the busiest and most connected stretch of the trail. Limestone bluffs border the crushed limestone through Klondike Park and Weldon Spring Conservation Area, then the trail turns urban along the St. Charles riverfront past the restored 1893 Katy Depot in Frontier Park before running out through bottomland to Black Walnut and Machens. Greenways tie in at Weldon Spring and St. Charles. West of Augusta the trail is Katy Trail: Wine Country.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Katy Trail: Confluence

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • From Augusta through Klondike Park and Weldon Spring the bluffs stand northwest of the trail and face the river. They block northwest winds, so this is the sheltered stretch when a cold front blows through.
  • This is the shadiest segment of the Katy, with deep tree cover along the Weldon Spring bluffs that keeps the tread damp for a day or more after rain, while the St. Charles riverfront and the Machens bottoms are open and dry fast.
  • The trail runs southwest to northeast almost the whole way, so a summer south or southwest wind is a tailwind toward St. Charles and Machens and a headwind coming back to Augusta.
  • The Machens end is low ground near the confluence. Missouri State Parks closes sections when the river rises, and the Black Walnut to Machens bottoms go under first; check the park's trail advisory map before riding past St. Charles in a wet spring.
  • River fog settles on the bottoms between St. Charles and Machens and in the Missouri bend at Klondike Park on calm clear mornings; the city stretch through St. Charles clears first.
  • Weldon Spring Conservation Area holds managed hunts in season and the Katy runs through it, so expect hunters along the bluffs west of the Hamburg Trail junction on those dates.
  • Water is turned off and restrooms are closed at some trailheads from November through March; St. Charles keeps services year round.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Machens was known as Texas Junction, the point where the Katy met the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy; its post office ran from 1895 to 1956.
  • Defiance earned its name by building a depot in 1894 to lure the railroad stop away from neighboring Augusta.
  • Black Walnut, named for a small grove of black walnut trees, was one of three main Katy stops between Machens and St. Charles.
  • The St. Charles Katy Depot was completed in 1893 and now stands, restored and relocated, beside the trail in Frontier Park.
  • St. Charles began as a French settlement in the mid 1700s and served as Missouri's first state capital.
  • Klondike Park's 250 acres were a silica sand quarry where sand was crushed on site and shipped by rail to make glass.
  • Weldon Spring Conservation Area's 8,398 acres include ground used by the World War II Weldon Spring Ordnance Works, and old TNT storage bunkers still dot the area.
  • Beside the Hamburg Trail, a former uranium processing plant is sealed inside a 75-foot-high concrete cell.
  • Jones-Confluence Point State Park, at the meeting of the Missouri and Mississippi beyond Machens, is named for Ted and Pat Jones, whose 2.2 million dollar gift built the Katy Trail.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Katy Trail: Confluence has about 98 to 142 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, running, e-biking, birding, biking, and walking, with April, October, and November the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Katy Trail: Confluence!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Katy Trail: Confluence peaks October 22 to November 3, typically around October 28. The trail has 27% deciduous coverage, with the majority being white oak, northern red oak, sugar maple, black oak, silver maple, shagbark hickory, and American elm.

History

An October 1986 Missouri River flood tore out the Katy's track between Sedalia and Machens, and the railroad chose not to rebuild. The corridor was far older than that flood. The Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad, the Katy, ran its first train from Sedalia to Clinton in 1870, living on Texas cattle and farm traffic. In 1874 it bridged the Missouri at Boonville. In the 1890s its subsidiary, the Missouri, Kansas and Eastern, laid a new line down the Missouri River valley to St. Charles and Machens to reach St. Louis. After the washout the Katy asked to abandon almost 200 miles across Missouri. Missouri State Parks took the corridor under the rail banking amendment to the National Trails System Act, and Ted and Pat Jones gave 2.2 million dollars toward the purchase. Construction began in 1987, and the first section opened at Rocheport in 1990. Union Pacific donated the Sedalia to Clinton corridor in 1991. The Great Flood of 1993 damaged 75 of the trail's first 126 miles. The trail reached Sedalia in 1996, Clinton in 1999, and Machens in 2011. It is now 240 miles long, and in 2007 it became the second trail inducted into the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame. This segment is the river's eastern end, from Augusta past Defiance, whose 1894 depot stole the Katy's stop, through St. Charles to Machens, the Texas Junction where the Katy met the Burlington. The St. Charles to Machens stretch opened last, in 2011.

Trailheads

  • AugustaMILE 0Directions
  • Klondike ParkMILE 2.2Directions
  • Klondike Park Boat RampMILE 3.5Directions
  • MatsonMILE 5.7Directions
  • DefianceMILE 7.4Directions
  • Weldon SpringMILE 10.4Directions
  • Weldon Spring Conservation AreaMILE 15.1Directions
  • Greens Bottom RoadMILE 20.8Directions
  • Bangert IslandMILE 26.4Directions
  • St. CharlesMILE 27.2Directions
  • Blanchette LandingMILE 28.8Directions
  • Black WalnutMILE 37.1Directions
  • MachensMILE 40.1Directions

Connects To

Hamburg Trail · Busch Greenway · Centennial Greenway · Creve Coeur Connector

Managed By

Missouri State Parks

Further Reading

  • Missouri State Parks · Trail History - Katy Trail
  • Missouri State Parks · General Information - Katy Trail
  • Bike Katy Trail · Hamburg Trail and Katy Trail
  • Great Rivers Greenway · Centennial Greenway: Katy Trail to Schaefer Park to Spencer Creek Trail
  • Missouri State Parks · Marthasville to Machens Section
  • Wikipedia · Machens, Missouri
  • St. Charles Parks and Recreation · Katy Depot - Frontier Park
  • Wikipedia · Klondike Park (St. Charles County)
  • Wikipedia · Weldon Spring Conservation Area
  • Wikipedia · Edward "Ted" and Pat Jones-Confluence Point State Park
  • National Park Service · Katy Trail State Park
  • Missouri State Parks · Special Designations - Katy Trail
  • Wikipedia · Katy Trail State Park
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · Pathway to Prosperity: Missouri's Katy Trail Is a Beautiful Model for Commerce
  • Jefferson City Historical Society · Katy Trail
  • Wikipedia · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad
  • American-Rails.com · Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad

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