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Island Line Rail Trail

Island Line Rail Trail, Chittenden, Grand Isle Counties, VT, 13.33 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2010 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 13 mi
Elevation 101 to 142 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 35%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Crushed gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Island Line Rail Trail runs about thirteen miles along the Lake Champlain shore from Oakledge Park in Burlington north through the city waterfront, over the mouth of the Winooski River, and out the Colchester Causeway toward South Hero. The Burlington miles are paved and busy, threading North Beach, Leddy Park, and Starr Farm Park. Past the river bridge the trail turns to gravel through Delta Park and Airport Park, then to crushed stone as the old railbed crosses open water on a bank of marble blocks. The causeway ends at the Cut, a gap kept open for boats, where a seasonal bike ferry carries riders to the Allen Point Access Area. The grade is rail-trail flat the whole way.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Island Line Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The causeway is the most exposed stretch: Local Motion warns it is often windier than forecasts predict, with almost no shade.
  • The trail runs north and south along the shore with open water to the west, so a north or south wind is a headwind one way and a tailwind the other, while a west wind hits you broadside on the causeway.
  • There is essentially no climbing end to end, so wind sets the pace on this ride, not grade.
  • The bike ferry at the Cut runs daily from late June to early September and weekends only through mid October. Outside that window the causeway is an out and back that ends at the gap.
  • In winter Burlington plows the lake side of the Greenway within one to three days of a storm and leaves the east side for cross country skiing. No salt or sand is applied, so expect ice to linger on the paved miles.
  • The surface changes from asphalt in Burlington to gravel through the Colchester parks and crushed stone on the causeway, so pick tires for gravel if you are riding the whole line.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Rutland's causeway across Lake Champlain was built as a fill lined with riprap blocks of Vermont marble.
  • Trains 87 and 88 were the Island Line milk train, carrying milk from northern New York and Vermont to Boston and New York City.
  • The local freight on the line handled beans, apples, fuel, feed, fertilizer, and household packages for the island towns.
  • The causeway ends in a 200 foot gap that lets boats through; locals call it the Cut.
  • Vermont bought the abandoned Rutland lines in 1963 but chose not to reopen the Island Line, and the rails came up in 1964.
  • Before the Winooski River bridge opened in 2004, a small river bike ferry ran for three years and carried more than 40,000 people across to the causeway.
  • Delta Park at the Winooski River mouth is one of 17 site-based Important Bird Areas in Vermont named by Audubon Vermont, and its sandy beaches are turtle nesting habitat.
  • Delta Park holds more than half a mile of natural sandy beach, a rare thing on Vermont's Lake Champlain shoreline.
  • The Island Line Trail was inducted into the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame in 2010.
  • The trail received nearly two million dollars in upgrades and repairs between September 2019 and May 2020.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Island Line Rail Trail has about 107 to 148 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, birding, and walking, with May, June, and September the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

View the forecast

Enjoy the Island Line Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Island Line Rail Trail peaks October 21 to November 2, typically around October 26. The trail has 11% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, sugar maple, white ash, northern red oak, quaking aspen, and black cherry.

History

The Rutland Railroad's milk train once crossed Lake Champlain on a bed of marble. The Rutland and Canadian built the Island Line north from Burlington through Colchester and across the Champlain Islands to Rouses Point, New York, with the Colchester to Rouses Point stretch completed in 1899. To reach South Hero the railroad filled a causeway straight across the lake from Colchester Point and armored it with riprap blocks of marble. Trains 87 and 88 hauled milk from northern New York and Vermont to Boston and New York City. A local freight carried beans, apples, fuel, feed, and fertilizer to the island towns, and the night train, the Mount Royal, carried passengers and mail. Passenger service ended in 1953 after a strike. The last Rutland trains ran on September 25, 1961. Vermont bought the abandoned lines in 1963 but let the Island Line go, and crews took up the rails in 1964. The causeway roadbed survived because it had been built so heavily. Burlington finished its shoreline bike path from Oakledge Park to the Winooski River in 1990. The causeway was dedicated as a bike trail in 1994, with Governor Dean speaking. For three years a small river ferry carried riders across the Winooski to reach it. The Winooski River bridge opened in 2004 and joined the whole route from downtown Burlington to the causeway. The trail entered the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Hall of Fame in 2010, and between 2019 and 2020 it received nearly two million dollars in upgrades.

Trailheads

  • Oakledge ParkMILE 0Directions
  • BurlingtonMILE 2.1Directions
  • North Beach ParkMILE 3.8Directions
  • Leddy ParkMILE 4.7Directions
  • Starr Farm ParkMILE 5.7Directions
  • Delta ParkMILE 7.4Directions
  • Airport ParkMILE 8Directions
  • Causeway ParkMILE 9Directions
  • Allen Point Access AreaMILE 13.3Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

City of Burlington

Further Reading

  • Wikipedia · Island Line Trail
  • Winooski Valley Park District · Delta Park
  • Central Vermont Chapter, National Railway Historical Society · Island Line - Vermont Railroad History
  • Hello Burlington · The History and Legacy of the Island Line Trail
  • Local Motion · The Island Line Bike Ferry

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