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Minuteman Commuter Bikeway

Minuteman Commuter Bikeway, Middlesex County, MA, 9.89 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2008 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 9.9 mi
Elevation 10 to 217 ft
Grade 0.4% average
Shade cover 51%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Birding · and more

About This Trail

The Minuteman Commuter Bikeway is a paved rail trail of about ten miles from Alewife Station in Cambridge to Bedford Depot Park, through Arlington and Lexington. It follows the old Lexington Branch of the Boston and Maine, and roughly the road the Minutemen and Paul Revere used in April 1775. Riding it is flat and easy: a long, gentle rise toward Bedford, at-grade street crossings in Arlington Center and Lexington Center, and a mix of neighborhood backyards, Spy Pond, the Arlington Reservoir, and the open wetland of Arlington's Great Meadows. It is one of the busiest trails in the country, so expect company on weekends.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Minuteman Commuter Bikeway

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This is a flat rail grade end to end. The only climb is a long, gentle rise from Alewife toward Bedford that you feel more as a slightly slower cruise than as a hill, and the short ramps at the road bridges are the steepest ground you meet.
  • The trail runs southeast to northwest for most of its length, so a northwest wind is a headwind on the ride out to Bedford and a push on the way home to Alewife. The more open stretches beside the Arlington Reservoir and Arlington's Great Meadows are where you notice it most.
  • Shade is patchy rather than deep. Roughly half the trail rides under trees, mostly through the backyard stretches of Arlington and East Lexington, while the town centers, the Alewife end, and the meadow and reservoir edges are less open.
  • Much of the corridor sits on low, wet ground: the Alewife Brook marshes, Spy Pond, the Arlington Reservoir, and the drained reservoir bed that is now the Great Meadows.
  • The bikeway is plowed in winter from Alewife to Bedford. Arlington plows but does not salt its section, and Lexington's plowing is paid for by donations to Friends of Lexington Bikeways, so expect packed snow and icy patches for a day or two after a storm rather than bare pavement.
  • Arlington Center and Lexington Center are at-grade street crossings through busy downtowns, and local rules require cyclists to dismount on the sidewalks there. Plan on walking a block in each.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Ice cut from Spy Pond beside the trail in Arlington was shipped as far away as India in the 1800s.
  • A snowstorm in January 1977 stranded a train at Bedford, and the MBTA never brought passenger service back to the line.
  • The idea of a commuter bike path on the corridor was first proposed in 1974, three years before the last passenger train ran.
  • A piece of the original track still shows in Arlington near Uncle Sam Plaza, in front of the Cyrus Dallin Art Museum.
  • Arlington's Great Meadows, 183 acres of wet meadow beside the trail, is owned by Arlington but sits entirely in Lexington.
  • The Great Meadows was a town reservoir until it was drained in 1902, and today it holds more than 400 species of plants and animals.
  • Three rail trails meet at Bedford Depot Park, and the Narrow Gauge Rail Trail there uses the roadbed of the country's first two foot gauge common carrier railroad.
  • The first train reached Lexington Center in August 1846 and ran three times a day to Boston.
  • The route closely follows the ride Paul Revere made on the night of April 18, 1775.
  • In 2008 the bikeway became the fifth trail inducted into the national Rail-Trail Hall of Fame.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Minuteman Commuter Bikeway has about 117 to 161 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, birding, running, biking, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Minuteman Commuter Bikeway!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Minuteman Commuter Bikeway peaks October 26 to November 4, typically around October 30. The trail has 29% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, northern red oak, and black oak.

History

Ice cutters were already working Spy Pond in Arlington when the Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad laid its single track past the pond in 1846. The first train reached Lexington Center that August and ran three times a day to Boston. Commuters and summer residents followed the rails out of the city. The Boston and Lowell bought the line in 1870. Its Middlesex Central subsidiary pushed the track through Bedford to Concord in 1873, and the Billerica and Bedford narrow gauge met it at Bedford in 1877. The Boston and Maine took over the whole system in 1887 and ran the Lexington Branch for ninety years. The Bedford to Concord end was abandoned in 1962. A January 1977 snowstorm stranded a passenger train at Bedford, and the MBTA never restored service. The last freight train ran in 1980 or early 1981, and the tracks were severed from the main line. Trail advocates had proposed a commuter bicycle path on the corridor as early as 1974. The Commonwealth railbanked the line in July 1992, and the Arlington to Lexington section was dedicated that September. The Lexington to Bedford stretch opened in May 1993 after water main work. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy celebrated it as the nation's 500th rail trail. In 1998 the path was extended a short distance to Alewife station in Cambridge. In 2008 it became the fifth trail inducted into the national Rail-Trail Hall of Fame, and the four towns along it maintain it together today.

Trailheads

  • Alewife StationMILE 0Directions
  • Arlington CenterMILE 1.3Directions
  • Arlington ReservoirMILE 3.4Directions
  • Lexington CenterMILE 6.1Directions
  • Parker MeadowMILE 7.2Directions
  • Bedford Depot ParkMILE 9.9Directions

Connects To

Narrow Gauge Rail Trail · Reformatory Branch Trail · Alewife Linear Park · Fitchburg Cutoff Path · Alewife Brook Greenway

Managed By

Towns of Bedford, Lexington, Arlington, and Cambridge

Further Reading

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Minuteman Commuter Bikeway
  • Wikipedia · Arlington's Great Meadows
  • Wikipedia · Minuteman Bikeway
  • Wikipedia · Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad
  • Abandoned Rails · The Lexington Branch
  • Town of Lexington · Early Industrial Period, 1830-1870
  • Wikipedia · Spy Pond
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy · The Minuteman Bikeway (A Revolution on Two Wheels)
  • Freedom's Way National Heritage Area · Ice Harvesting
  • Arlington Bicycle Advisory Committee · Minuteman Bikeway
  • Town of Bedford · Winter Operations
  • The Boston Globe · On Minuteman Bikeway in winter, beginning to see their way clear
  • Friends of Lexington Bikeways · Friends of Lexington Bikeways

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