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High Line

High Line, New York County, NY, 1.45 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2011 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 1.5 mi
Elevation 10 to 11 ft
Grade 0.0% average
Shade cover 1%
Surface Concrete

Activities

Walking · Running · Birding · and more

About This Trail

The High Line is a public park built on a former New York Central freight viaduct that runs about a mile and a half up the west side of Manhattan, from Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District through Chelsea to 34th Street at Hudson Yards. The path is a concrete walkway thirty feet above the street, threaded through gardens planted to echo the wild growth that took over the tracks after the trains stopped. It is a walking park, not a riding trail: bicycles are prohibited, and racks sit at street level by the stairs. Expect a slow, crowded stroll with river views on the west, rail yards at the north end, and stairs or elevators every few blocks.

RailTrailWx TIPS

High Line

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This is a walking park on an old freight viaduct. Bicycles are not allowed at all, so plan to lock up at the street-level racks by the stairs, or use a nearby Citi Bike station, and walk the mile and a half on foot.
  • The whole route sits thirty feet in the air with almost no tree cover, although occasional skyscrapers cast shade, so it behaves like a bridge deck: windier than the sidewalks below, colder in a winter wind, and hot in full summer sun.
  • The walkway runs roughly north to south, parallel to the Hudson, and buildings close in on both sides for most of it. A west wind off the river hits hardest where the park swings out toward the water around the Rail Yards at the north end, and is more broken up in the walled blocks through Chelsea.
  • The gardens are a chain of small microclimates. The Gansevoort Woodland at the south end sits in tree shade, the Washington Grasslands are shaded by neighboring buildings, and the Sundeck near 14th Street catches full afternoon sun even in winter. Pick your bench by the sun you want.
  • Winter hours are shorter, with the park closing in the early evening from December through March. After a snowfall the crews clear the deck by hand and with brush machines rather than salt, so expect a delayed opening the morning after a storm.
  • The plantings are left standing through winter and cut back by hand every March, so late fall and winter show dried grasses and seedheads and overwintering birds, while the beds look freshly bare right after the spring cutback.
  • Peak crowds run May through October. Stairs and elevators every few blocks mean you can join or leave the walk at 14th, 23rd, or 30th Street instead of doing the full length in one go.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The last train down the High Line, in 1980, carried three carloads of frozen turkeys.
  • Street-level freight trains on Tenth Avenue earned it the name Death Avenue; by 1910 more than 540 people had been killed.
  • The railroad hired horsemen called the West Side Cowboys to ride ahead of the trains waving red flags, and their final ride came in 1941.
  • The elevated line cut straight through the National Biscuit Company plant, the building that is now Chelsea Market.
  • The West Side Improvement Project that built the viaduct eliminated 105 street-level railroad crossings.
  • Botanists counted 161 plant species growing wild on the abandoned viaduct, and the park now holds more than 500 species of plants and trees.
  • A 2003 ideas competition drew 720 proposals from more than 36 countries, including a rollercoaster and a mile-long lap pool.
  • The wooden lounge chairs on the Diller von Furstenberg Sundeck roll on wheels along the old railroad tracks.
  • Spencer Finch's artwork The River That Flows Both Ways uses 700 panes of glass, each tinted to a color of light reflected off the Hudson River.
  • The High Line joined the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2011 and drew about 8 million visitors in 2019.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the High Line has about 112 to 160 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, running, e-biking, birding, biking, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the High Line!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

There is too little deciduous tree cover along the High Line to measure a peak color window. The trail has 5% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, yellow-poplar, white oak, scarlet oak, white ash, boxelder, black oak, and black cherry.

History

The last train down the High Line hauled three carloads of frozen turkeys in 1980. The story starts in 1847, when the city authorized street-level tracks along Tenth and Eleventh Avenues for the Hudson River Railroad, later part of the New York Central. The trains fed lower Manhattan with meat, dairy, and produce, and killed so many people that Tenth Avenue became Death Avenue. From the 1850s the railroad sent men on horseback ahead of each train, waving red flags. These West Side Cowboys made their final ride in 1941. In 1929 the city, the state, and the New York Central agreed on the West Side Improvement Project to lift the freight line off the street. The elevated line opened in 1934, thirty feet up, from 34th Street to the St. John's Park Terminal, passing straight through the Nabisco plant and the Bell Laboratories building.Trucks took the freight after the war. The southern blocks from Clarkson to Bank Street came down in the 1960s, and the five blocks from Bank to Gansevoort Street followed in 1991. Joshua David and Robert Hammond founded Friends of the High Line in 1999 to stop demolition. CSX Transportation donated the structure to the city in 2005. The first section, Gansevoort to 20th Street, opened in June 2009. The park reached 30th Street in 2011, wrapped the Rail Yards to 34th Street in 2014, added the Spur in 2019, and linked east to Moynihan Train Hall in 2023.

Trailheads

  • Gansevoort StreetMILE 0Directions
  • 14th StreetMILE 0.2Directions
  • Chelsea Market PassageMILE 0.3Directions
  • 10th Avenue SquareMILE 0.3Directions
  • 20th StreetMILE 0.5Directions
  • 23rd StreetMILE 0.6Directions
  • The SpurMILE 1Directions
  • High Line at the Rail YardsMILE 1.1Directions
  • 34th StreetMILE 1.5Directions

Connects To

High Line Moynihan Connector

Managed By

Friends of the High Line

Further Reading

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · The High Line
  • Friends of the High Line · History | The High Line
  • Friends of the High Line · FAQ | The High Line
  • NYC Parks · The High Line : NYC Parks
  • Friends of the High Line · Visitor Info | The High Line
  • Friends of the High Line · Gardens | The High Line
  • The Historical Marker Database · Freight Rail on Manhattan's West Side / High Line Historical Marker
  • Wikipedia · High Line
  • Landscape Architecture Foundation · High Line | Landscape Performance Series
  • Friends of the High Line · The History of "Death Avenue" | The High Line
  • Classic Trains · New York City High Line railroad history

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