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D & L Trail: Black Diamond

D & L Trail: Black Diamond, Luzerne County, PA, 10.31 miles

Trail Facts

Length 10 mi
Elevation 1146 to 1757 ft
Grade 1.1% average
Shade cover 78%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Coarse gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · and more

About This Trail

The Black Diamond segment of the D&L Trail runs about 10 miles across the plateau of southern Luzerne County, from the remote Black Diamond Trailhead to White Haven. It follows the old Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad grade through state game lands, past Moosehead Lake and a string of ponds and bogs, under a nearly unbroken forest canopy. The grade is rail-trail steady, dropping about 600 feet toward White Haven. About 9 miles are improved crushed stone; the last stretch into White Haven is rougher. North of the trailhead a gap separates it from the Mountain Top piece; south, the D & L Trail: Lehigh Gorge segment continues down the river.

RailTrailWx TIPS

D & L Trail: Black Diamond

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Most of the trail sits under deep forest, so it holds shade all day and dries slowly after rain.
  • Ride it north to south for the easy direction: it drops about 600 feet from Mountain Top to White Haven, and the return is a steady rail-grade climb.
  • The ponds and bogs around Moosehead Lake sit in shallow basins on the plateau, so mornings there run cooler and mistier than the trailheads.
  • State game lands border the trail, and the trail managers ask you to wear orange during hunting seasons.
  • The Black Diamond Trailhead is remote with no services; the managers ask users to lock vehicles and carry what they need, and the nearest town is White Haven at the far end.
  • The last mile or so into White Haven is rougher than the improved surface above it; a wider tire pays off here if biking.
  • North of the Black Diamond Trailhead the trail has a gap before the Mountain Top piece, so plan this segment as an out-and-back or continue south into the Lehigh Gorge.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The section takes its name from black diamonds, the nickname coal miners gave anthracite.
  • The Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad that laid this grade was chartered on March 31, 1837, to link Wilkes-Barre with White Haven.
  • White Haven, at the south end, was laid out in 1824 by Josiah White, the founder of the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company.
  • A pedestrian crossing of the road and railroad at Middleburg Road opened on August 23, 2021, after more than a decade of planning.
  • Nearby Francis E. Walter Dam, finished by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1961, stands 234 feet tall and now schedules summer releases for whitewater rafting.
  • Before the corridor became the Lehigh and Susquehanna's line, the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company built America's second railroad in 1827, the 9 mile gravity road at Mauch Chunk.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the D & L Trail: Black Diamond has about 109 to 154 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the D & L Trail: Black Diamond!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the D & L Trail: Black Diamond peaks October 13 to 20, typically around October 16. The trail has 64% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, white oak, and chestnut oak.

History

Josiah White and Erskine Hazard founded the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company in 1818 to move anthracite out of the hills at Mauch Chunk. Their Lehigh Canal was rebuilt for two-way traffic from 1827 to 1829, 46 miles from Mauch Chunk to Easton. Pennsylvania dug the Delaware Canal from Easton to Bristol between 1827 and 1832, and the first coal boat reached Bristol that July. Upstream, the company dug the canal on through the Lehigh Gorge to White Haven by 1843 and chartered the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad to reach Wilkes-Barre. In June 1862 a dam failure above White Haven washed the gorge canal out for good. The Lehigh and Susquehanna replaced the drowned canal and the Central Railroad of New Jersey leased it in 1871, while Asa Packer's Lehigh Valley Railroad hauled coal down the far bank. The last paying boat left the Delaware Canal in October 1931, and the company closed the Lehigh Navigation in 1932. Pennsylvania made the Delaware Canal a state park in 1940. The Central Railroad of New Jersey gave up its gorge line in 1972. Lehigh Gorge State Park took the empty rail bed in 1980, and Congress created the Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor in 1988. Its namesake nonprofit has joined towpaths and rail beds into the 165 mile D&L Trail since. This segment is the Lehigh and Susquehanna grade above White Haven, climbing away from the river toward Mountain Top, and black diamonds was the miners' name for anthracite.

Trailheads

  • Black Diamond TrailheadMILE 0Directions
  • White Haven North TrailheadMILE 10.3Directions

Connects To

D & L Trail: Lehigh Gorge

Managed By

Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor

Further Reading

  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Pennsylvania's D&L Trail
  • Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor · Black Diamond - White Haven trail section
  • Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor · About the D&L
  • Wikipedia · Lehigh Gorge State Park
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Lehigh Gorge State Park
  • Wikipedia · Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · History of Delaware Canal State Park
  • Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor · Explorations: White Haven to Black Diamond
  • Wikipedia · White Haven, Pennsylvania
  • Wikipedia · Francis E. Walter Dam
  • Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor · Mountain Top - Black Diamond trail section
  • Wikipedia · Lehigh Canal
  • Wikipedia · Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)
  • Wikipedia · Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad
  • Wikipedia · Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor

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D & L Trail: Lehigh Gorge

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