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Sandy Creek Trail

Sandy Creek Trail, Venango County, PA, 12.14 miles

Trail Facts

Length 12 mi
Elevation 965 to 1231 ft
Grade 0.4% average
Shade cover 77%
Surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Sandy Creek Trail is a paved 12 mile rail trail in Venango County, Pennsylvania, on the former Jamestown, Franklin and Clearfield Railroad. From the Van trailhead on Tarklin Hill Road it drops gently westward for eight miles down the wooded valley of East Sandy Creek, crossing the creek on high trestles and passing through the 967 foot Mays' Mill Tunnel. At Belmar it meets the Allegheny River Trail beneath the 1,385 foot Belmar Bridge, then crosses the Allegheny River on that bridge and follows the river four miles south to Fisherman's Cove near Brandon. The grade is rail-flat and the woods close in for nearly the whole distance.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Sandy Creek Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Nearly the whole trail runs under a closed forest canopy in the East Sandy Creek valley, so it stays cool on hot afternoons.
  • The valley walls steepen as you approach the Allegheny River from Van. However, because Sandy Creek twists and turns, the walls face varying directions, allow the sun to emerge intermittently.
  • East Sandy Creek sits at the bottom of a deep, narrow valley that collects cold air overnight. Early starts from Van or Belmar often mean fog along the creek and a real temperature drop compared with the ridge tops.
  • The trail runs east to west. A west wind is a steady tailwind on the climb from Belmar to Van, and a headwind on the way back down. The walls shelter you from north and south crosswinds for most of the creek section.
  • From Van the trail loses about 270 feet on the way to the river, so the outbound leg westward is a gentle downhill and the ride home to Van is a long, easy climb.
  • The tunnel is close to 1,000 feet long and unlit, and its east-west bore funnels winter wind straight through; carry a light and be prepared for ice at the entrances during winter.
  • The Belmar Bridge is a long open span high above the Allegheny River with no shelter from wind on the deck. Gusts feel stronger there than anywhere in the valley.

-Cory

Trivia

  • Mays' Mill Tunnel is 967 feet long, 29 feet wide, and 22 feet high, and the crews who dug it by hand earned $1.50 for a 10 hour day.
  • When the tunnel was rebuilt in 2005, the gap between the old brick liner and the new concrete arches was packed with 250,000 recycled tires.
  • The tunnel work camp stood at the site of the Slab iron furnace, and the area was named Mays' Mill and Slab Furnace after those two early enterprises.
  • The Belmar Bridge over the Allegheny River was built in 1907 for a railroad backed by local oil man Charles Miller and John D. Rockefeller.
  • The Belmar Bridge is 1,385 feet long and now carries a wooden deck and railings.
  • Across the river from the trail's last miles stands Indian God Rock, carved with about 55 petroglyphs believed to date from after the year 1200.
  • The French Celoron expedition of 1749 buried two lead plates at Indian God Rock to claim the Ohio country for France.
  • A 1927 Penn Central caboose, number 19257, sits near the western end of the trail at Fisherman's Cove.
  • The Sandy Creek Trail was certified as a National Recreation Trail on June 1, 2004.
  • A photo on the tunnel sign shows Rails-to-Trails Conservancy Sojourn riders rolling out of the tunnel in 2004, the year before its rebuild.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Sandy Creek Trail has about 104 to 147 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, walking, and birding, with May, September, and October the best months.

RailTrailWx Comfort Scores, for your activity.

Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

Plan your visit to this trail. Get the best windows for a comfortable outing.

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Enjoy the Sandy Creek Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Sandy Creek Trail peaks October 14 to 22, typically around October 18. The trail has 61% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, black cherry, and northern red oak.

History

Immigrant crews earning $1.50 for a 10 hour day punched the Mays' Mill Tunnel through the ridge above East Sandy Creek starting in 1905. The valley already had two small industries, Mays' Mill and the Slab iron furnace, and both were long gone when the railroad arrived. The work camp for the tunnel went up on the old furnace site and housed crews for two years. The line was the Jamestown, Franklin and Clearfield Railroad, a project of Franklin oil man Charles Miller with backing from John D. Rockefeller, meant to link New York and Chicago through Franklin. Its Belmar Bridge across the Allegheny River opened in 1907. The New York Central bought the road in 1915 and ran it as its Franklin Division, hauling coal and freight. Penn Central and then Conrail followed. Service through the valley ended in the 1980s, and the tunnel's brick liner began to leak and shatter in the freeze and thaw of its east-west bore. The Allegheny Valley Trails Association, a volunteer nonprofit founded in 1990, took on the corridor. Paving reached both tunnel portals in 2000. The trail earned National Recreation Trail status in 2004. In 2005 the group poured concrete side walls, set precast arches inside the old tunnel, and filled the void with a quarter million recycled tires, completing the 12 paved miles from Van to Fisherman's Cove.

Trailheads

  • VanMILE 0Directions
  • Rockland RoadMILE 4.9Directions
  • Allegheny RiverMILE 7.7Directions
  • Fisherman's CoveMILE 12.1Directions

Connects To

Allegheny River Trail: North · Allegheny River Trail: South

Managed By

Allegheny Valley Trails Association

Further Reading

  • Allegheny Valley Trails Association · Sandy Creek Trail: Allegheny Valley Trails Association (AVTA)
  • National Park Service · Sandy Creek Trail - National Recreation Trails
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Sandy Creek Trail
  • Wikipedia · Indian God Rock
  • floor9.com · Riding the Sandy Creek Rail Trail
  • FreeWheeling Easy · Sandy Creek Trail
  • Abandoned Rails · Jamestown, Franklin & Clearfield Railroad - Abandoned Rails
  • Wikipedia · Jamestown and Franklin Railroad

plus interpretive signage along the trail

Nearby trails

Allegheny River Trail: North

27 mi·PA
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Samuel Justus Recreation Trail

7 mi·PA
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Allegheny River Trail: South

2.6 mi·PA
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