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Butler-Freeport Community Trail

Butler-Freeport Community Trail, Armstrong, Butler Counties, PA, 19.92 miles

Trail Facts

Length 20 mi
Elevation 767 to 1297 ft
Grade 0.5% average
Shade cover 59%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Asphalt

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Fishing · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Butler-Freeport Community Trail runs 20 miles between the Kaufman Drive trailhead in Butler and Freeport on the Allegheny River, crossing into Armstrong County near its southern end. The corridor is the former Butler Branch of the Western Pennsylvania Railroad, later the Pennsylvania Railroad. From Freeport it follows Buffalo Creek up through the wooded Buffalo Creek Gorge, then picks up Little Buffalo Creek past Sarver and Cabot before easing through farmland and the villages of Marwood, Great Belt, and Herman toward Butler. The surface is mostly crushed limestone, with asphalt at the Laneville end and south of Monroe Road. Grades stay gentle, and the creek crossings and hemlock groves between Sarver and Freeport are the scenic heart of the trail.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Butler-Freeport Community Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • The trail is well shaded for most of its length, and the deepest shade is in the Buffalo Creek Gorge between Laneville and Sarver, where hemlock groves and the gorge walls keep the crushed stone damp for a day or two after rain.
  • About two thirds of the route runs below a valley wall, and that wall mostly faces east. The gorge and the Little Buffalo Creek stretch get morning sun and fall into shade by mid afternoon.
  • Buffalo Creek and Little Buffalo Creek sit right beside the trail from Freeport to Cabot, so expect fog along the water and a cool pocket of air in the bottom of the gorge on calm mornings, well after the farmland near Great Belt has warmed.
  • The corridor runs southeast to northwest for most of its length. A northwest wind is a headwind heading toward Butler, and a southeast wind pushes you toward Freeport, but the walled gorge below Sarver takes the edge off crosswinds.
  • The Freeport end at the Allegheny River sits about 500 feet lower than the high point near Cabot and Great Belt, and Butler itself is about 250 feet lower than that divide. The climb out of Freeport is steady rail grade, never more than about one and a half percent, and it eases into rolling farmland north of Cabot.
  • Cross-country skiing is allowed, but the trail council says it depends on what nature delivers, so there is no grooming to count on.
  • This is a popular trail and a quick getaway for folks in Pittsburgh. Expect friendly crowds on nice weather days and busy trailheads, particularly in Freeport.

-Cory

Trivia

  • When the Butler Branch railroad opened in January 1871, the two-day celebration included a mock funeral for the Butler and Freeport stage line it put out of business.
  • The twenty-one mile line cost $400,000 to build and hauled limestone, iron ore, farm produce, sand, oil, and bricks to market.
  • The Pennsylvania Railroad leased the line for forty years starting June 1, 1888, and absorbed it outright in 1903.
  • The last stretch of the corridor to be restored was named the Final Four Miles Project, resurfacing the trail south to Bonniebrook Road after permits were approved in 2009.
  • Between Cabot and Sarver the trail crosses Little Buffalo Creek seven times.
  • The Buffalo Creek Gorge that the trail threads is the view from the Route 28 bridge a mile north of the Sarver-Freeport exit.
  • Buffalo Creek Nature Park, a six-acre Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania site wedged between Little Buffalo Creek and the trail, was acquired in 2008 in partnership with Buffalo Township and demonstrates streamside protection along a high-quality stream.
  • A 3.7-mile stretch of Buffalo Creek is designated one of Pennsylvania's Best Fishing Waters for stocked trout.
  • Nearby Todd Nature Reserve, another Audubon Society property in Sarver, offers more than five miles of trails on 220 acres and is a noted birding spot.
  • Hurricane Ivan damaged parts of the trail in 2004, and FEMA funded the restoration.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Butler-Freeport Community Trail has about 109 to 152 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, birding, and walking, with April, May, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Butler-Freeport Community Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Butler-Freeport Community Trail peaks October 20 to November 1, typically around October 25. The trail has 35% deciduous coverage, with the majority being black cherry, red maple, and northern red oak.

History

A stagecoach ran between Butler and Freeport until the railroad held a mock funeral for it in January 1871. Work on the Butler Branch had begun in September 1869, and ground was broken at Butler in February 1870. The twenty-one mile line formally opened to the public on January 18, 1871, after a two-day celebration. It was Butler County's first railroad, operated by the Western Pennsylvania Railroad Company and built for $400,000. Trains carried limestone, iron ore, farm produce, sand, oil, and bricks down the Buffalo Creek valley to the Allegheny River port at Freeport, where Pittsburgh's growing steel industry wanted the limestone. On June 1, 1888, the Pennsylvania Railroad leased the line for forty years. It became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad outright in 1903 and passed to Conrail late in its life. The last service ended in 1987. Buffalo Township took ownership of the corridor, and a volunteer trail council set out to convert it. The Butler-Freeport Community Trail officially opened on October 4, 1992, although legal challenges over ownership of the corridor slowed progress for nine years. Hurricane Ivan damaged sections in 2004, and FEMA approved money to restore them. In 2009 Pennsylvania DCNR approved permits for the Final Four Miles Project, which improved drainage and resurfaced the northern end south to Bonniebrook Road. The all-volunteer Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council still maintains the trail today, with asphalt at the Laneville end and crushed limestone for most of the route.

Trailheads

  • Butler: Kaufman Drive TrailheadMILE 0Directions
  • Protzman Drive TrailheadMILE 1.8Directions
  • Bonniebrook Road TrailheadMILE 3.9Directions
  • Herman: Dittmer Road TrailheadMILE 4.7Directions
  • Great BeltMILE 6.3Directions
  • Keasey Road TrailheadMILE 8Directions
  • MarwoodMILE 9Directions
  • CabotMILE 9.9Directions
  • SarverMILE 12.9Directions
  • Sandy Lick: Bear Creek Road TrailheadMILE 14.8Directions
  • Monroe: Buffalo Creek Nature ParkMILE 15.9Directions
  • LanevilleMILE 19.6Directions
  • FreeportMILE 19.9Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council

Further Reading

  • Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council · The Trail @ Butler Freeport Community Trail
  • Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council · Trail Heads @ Butler Freeport Community Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Butler-Freeport Community Trail
  • Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council · Welcome @ Butler Freeport Community Trail
  • Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania · Buffalo Creek Nature Park
  • Buffalo Creek Coalition · Things to Enjoy
  • Butler-Freeport Community Trail Council · History @ Butler Freeport Community Trail
  • Butler County Tourism and Convention Bureau · Butler-Freeport Community Trail | Experience Butler County PA

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3.2 mi·PA
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