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Burke-Gilman Trail

Burke-Gilman Trail, King County, WA, 21.05 miles

Trail Facts

Hall of Fame
Inducted 2008 by Rails to Trails Conservancy
Length 21 mi
Elevation 16 to 128 ft
Grade 0.1% average
Shade cover 27%
Primary surface Asphalt
Secondary surface Concrete

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Birding · Fishing · Kayaking · Swimming · and more

About This Trail

The Burke-Gilman Trail is Seattle's signature rail trail, a paved route of about 21 miles from Golden Gardens Park on Puget Sound to Bothell Landing on the Sammamish River. It follows the old Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern grade along the Lake Washington Ship Canal, past Gas Works Park on Lake Union and through the University of Washington campus, then bends north along the west shore of Lake Washington through Lake Forest Park and Kenmore. The grade is rail flat the whole way. Expect company: this is a busy commuter and recreation corridor. In Ballard a 1.4 mile gap known as the Missing Link still sends riders onto city streets between the Ballard Locks and Northwest 45th Street.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Burke-Gilman Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • This is a shoreline trail, not a valley trail. It runs along the Ship Canal, Lake Union and then the west shore of Lake Washington, and nearly half of it is open sky, so on a clear day there is little shade.
  • The whole trail is rail flat, with only about 160 feet of climbing in 21 miles and nothing steeper than a gentle 1 percent, so the ride is about distance and crowds, not hills.
  • Tree roots lift the asphalt in the shaded stretches through northeast Seattle and near Bothell Landing. Seattle Parks repaves sections most years, with fall work between Northeast 65th and 77th Streets in 2026, and work zones can mean walking your bike.
  • The Missing Link is 1.4 miles of Ballard streets east of the Ballard Locks. Expect truck traffic and railroad tracks near the Ballard Bridge; the city has paved over the crossing tracks at Northwest 45th Street after rider crashes.
  • The trail is open 4 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Horses and motorized vehicles are not allowed, and the city asks fast riders to keep off the trail at busy times and use street routes instead.
  • Golden Gardens at the west end faces open Puget Sound with no shelter at all, while Bothell Landing at the east end sits inside the Sammamish River valley. Plan for a very different feel at the two ends of the same ride.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway was incorporated on April 15, 1885, by twelve Seattle citizens led by Judge Thomas Burke and Daniel Gilman, the two men the trail is named for.
  • The railroad followed the lake shores because the ground there was level and goods could be loaded straight from the docks.
  • By 1971 the line's traffic had dwindled to little more than coal for the University of Washington steam plant.
  • Neighbors fought the trail hard in the early 1970s; one opponent said ten trains a day would bother her less than a constant parade of hikers.
  • The trail's first 12.1 miles, from Gas Works Park to Tracy Owen Station in Kenmore, were dedicated on August 19, 1978.
  • Rails to Trails Conservancy inducted the Burke-Gilman into its Rail-Trail Hall of Fame in 2008, and its cofounder Peter Harnik credits the trail with drawing him into the movement.
  • Counts from 2019 put 453,000 users on the trail that year, ranging from about 26,000 a month in winter to 60,000 in peak summer.
  • Log Boom Park in Kenmore sits where early loggers anchored their log booms, and pilings from as early as 1902 are still visible beside the 600 foot fishing pier.
  • Thornton Creek, Seattle's largest urban creek system, empties into Lake Washington at Matthews Beach right beside the trail.
  • The 1.4 mile Missing Link along Salmon Bay in Ballard has been fought over in the courts since the 1990s, and in 2026 the city was still at 60 percent design on an alternate route along Market Street and Leary Avenue.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Burke-Gilman Trail has about 121 to 214 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as dog walking, running, hiking, biking, birding, e-biking, and walking, with May, July, and August the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Burke-Gilman Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

There is too little deciduous tree cover along the Burke-Gilman Trail to measure a peak color window. The trail has 4% deciduous coverage, with the majority being bigleaf maple and red alder.

History

Coal for the University of Washington steam plant was about all the trains still hauled when Burlington Northern asked to abandon this line in 1971. On April 15, 1885, Judge Thomas Burke, Daniel Gilman and their partners incorporated the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway to give the young city its own line north to the Canadian border. They laid the track along the shores of Lake Union and Lake Washington because the ground was level and freight could load straight from the docks. By 1887 the rails reached around the north end of the lake through Bothell, and in 1888 they reached the coal mines at Gilman, now Issaquah. Timber and coal from the Cascade foothills rolled down this grade to the Seattle waterfront. The Great Northern absorbed the company in the 1890s, the Northern Pacific took the line in 1913, and traffic stayed heavy into the early 1960s. When the 1971 abandonment notice came, Matthews Beach families who already walked the tracks organized to buy the right of way. Neighbors predicted crime and lost property values, but Seattle, King County and the University of Washington built it anyway. The first 12.1 miles from Gas Works Park to Tracy Owen Station in Kenmore opened on August 19, 1978. It has since grown west to Golden Gardens and east to Blyth Park in Bothell, where the Sammamish River Trail takes over. In 2008 it entered the Rail-Trail Hall of Fame. The Ballard Missing Link remains unbuilt.

Trailheads

  • Golden Gardens ParkMILE 0Directions
  • Northwest 60th Street ViewpointMILE 1.1Directions
  • Hiram M. Chittenden LocksMILE 1.7Directions
  • Gas Works ParkMILE 5.4Directions
  • University of WashingtonMILE 7.2Directions
  • Matthews Beach ParkMILE 12.4Directions
  • Lake Forest ParkMILE 16.8Directions
  • Log Boom ParkMILE 17.5Directions
  • KenmoreMILE 18.1Directions
  • Blyth ParkMILE 20.1Directions
  • Bothell LandingMILE 21.1Directions

Connects To

Sammamish River Trail · Cheshiahud Lake Union Loop · Elliott Bay Trail · Ship Canal Trail

Managed By

Seattle Department of Transportation and Seattle Parks and Recreation (within Seattle); King County Parks (Lake Forest Park, Kenmore, and Bothell)

Further Reading

  • King County Parks · Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Seattle Department of Transportation · Burke-Gilman History
  • HistoryLink · Log Boom Park
  • Wikipedia · Matthews Beach Park
  • King County Parks · Sammamish River Trail
  • Washington Trails Association · Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Wikipedia · Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Wedgwood in Seattle History · Wedgwood's Trailmakers: the Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Wedgwood in Seattle History · Who were Burke & Gilman?
  • Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (TrailLink) · Washington's Burke-Gilman Trail
  • University of Washington Magazine · Once controversial, Burke-Gilman Trail is a treasure
  • Seattle Department of Transportation · Burke-Gilman Trail Missing Link
  • The Seattle Times · Is the Burke-Gilman 'missing link' in Seattle finally getting built?
  • My Ballard · SDOT releases updated design for Ballard Missing Link trail
  • HistoryLink · Burke-Gilman Trail
  • Seattle Parks and Recreation · Burke-Gilman Trail at NE 132nd St closed due to slide clean-up and repair
  • Seattle Parks and Recreation · Construction on the Burke-Gilman Trail near Sand Point neighborhood begins September 8

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