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Bells Gap Rail Trail

Bells Gap Rail Trail, Blair, Cambria Counties, PA, 6.3 miles

Trail Facts

Length 6.3 mi
Elevation 1301 to 2181 ft
Grade 2.6% average
Shade cover 79%
Primary surface Crushed gravel
Secondary surface Dirt, Grass, Ballast gravel

Activities

E-biking · Biking · Walking · Running · Hiking · Birding · Horseback riding · Cross-country skiing · and more

About This Trail

The Bells Gap Rail Trail climbs the Allegheny Front on the old Bells Gap Railroad grade, from the Hostler-Roots trailhead on Igou Road north of Bellwood to Route 865 at Lloydsville, near Blandburg. The trail runs 6.3 miles and gains about 900 feet. The first 2.1 miles are smooth crushed limestone, tree lined and steady, with views over the Bellwood Reservoir. Past the limestone the trail becomes a State Game Lands access road of packed dirt, grass, and old ballast, better suited to a mountain bike or a hike. The grade stays near 3 percent, long and steep relative to typical max railroad grades of 2 percent. The hairpin curve at the Bells Gap and Shaw Run confluence opens the widest valley view.

RailTrailWx TIPS

Bells Gap Rail Trail

Your comfort. Prognosticated.

  • Bellwood sits near 1,300 feet and Lloydsville near 2,200 feet, so the top of the trail runs several degrees cooler than the bottom and holds snow and ice longer in spring.
  • The trail is well shaded for almost its whole length, so it stays cool on summer afternoons and the dirt upper section dries slowly after rain.
  • The grade hugs the wall of Bells Gap with the mountain rising to the east and northeast, which blocks morning sun and easterly winds while the afternoon sun reaches in from the west.
  • The corridor runs roughly north-northwest as it climbs, so a northwest wind is a headwind on the way up and a push on the descent back to Bellwood.
  • Cold air drains down the gap at night, so the reservoir and the creek crossings on the lower miles can hold fog on calm mornings.
  • The upper four miles are on State Game Lands 158, public hunting ground, so expect hunters during fall and late season hunting periods.
  • The climb is steady at about 3 percent for the full 6.3 miles, about 900 feet in all, and there is no parking or water at the Lloydsville end, so plan the ride as an out and back from Igou Road.
  • Horses are allowed on the grass edge and cross-country skiing is permitted, so the packed dirt upper section sees mixed use in winter.
  • If you'd rather not descend the trail via bike, you can make the return to the bottom of the mountain via Route 865. It's a fast descent!
  • Despite being remote, this trail offers a majestic and breathtaking climb up the Allegheny Front, one of only a few via rail trail that exist. The Great Allegheny Passage and the 6 to 10 Trail also make the climb.

-Cory

Trivia

  • The Bell's Gap Railroad Company was incorporated on May 11, 1871, and its 8.5 mile line opened in June 1873.
  • The railroad was laid as a 3 foot narrow gauge line and was converted to standard gauge in 1883 and 1884.
  • In 1875 the whole railroad ran with 2 locomotives, 2 passenger cars, and 78 freight cars.
  • Trains hauled lumber, coal, and hemlock bark for tanneries between the Pennsylvania Railroad at Bellwood and the coal fields toward Punxsutawney.
  • Sightseers once rode the narrow gauge up the gap on tourist round trip tickets that cost 65 cents.
  • From Point Lookout the Bellwood Reservoir sits below the trail amidst a sea of trees.
  • The railroad cuts exposed calcareous sandstone outcrops that still line the upper trail.
  • Spring birders along the trail have recorded chestnut-sided warblers, American redstarts, ovenbirds, scarlet tanagers, rose-breasted grosbeaks, and worm-eating warblers.
  • The trail opened on July 8, 2007, after volunteers led by 87 year old Bud Amrhein finished the first 2.1 miles.

Climate

Excellent biking days per month, 2011-2025 climatology

In a typical year the Bells Gap Rail Trail has about 107 to 147 days of excellent weather for popular activities such as hiking, dog walking, e-biking, running, biking, birding, and walking, with May, September, and October the best months.

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Hourly comfort scores for the next 15 days of weather, tuned to your activity and your own thresholds.

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Enjoy the Bells Gap Rail Trail!

Peak Fall Color Climatology

Calendar of the typical peak fall color window along this trail

In half of past years, color along the Bells Gap Rail Trail peaks October 15 to 25, typically around October 20. The trail has 64% deciduous coverage, with the majority being red maple, northern red oak, chestnut oak, and black cherry.

History

Sightseers once paid 65 cents for a round trip up Bells Gap on a narrow gauge train. The Bell's Gap Railroad Company was incorporated on May 11, 1871, to link Bell's Mills, now Bellwood, on the Pennsylvania Railroad main line with Lloydsville in Cambria County. Crews began grading in 1872. The 8.5 mile line opened in June 1873 on 3 foot gauge track. It climbed the Allegheny Front at 158 feet to the mile, a 3 percent grade held for nearly seven miles. Lumber, coal, and hemlock bark for the tanneries came down the mountain. In 1874 the company took the name Pennsylvania and North Western Railroad and pushed on through Clearfield County toward Punxsutawney, where it met the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh. The Pennsylvania Railroad controlled it. In 1883 and 1884 the line was rebuilt to standard gauge. Trains kept running until the 1930s, when the state improved Route 865 up the same gap and the railroad lost its purpose. The grade sat idle for decades. In the mid 1990s Hazel Bilka and the Bellwood Antis Community Trust set out to turn it into a trail. Volunteers under Bud Amrhein finished the first 2.1 miles of crushed limestone, and the trail opened on July 8, 2007. Antis Township now owns and operates that section. Above it the old grade continues another four miles as a State Game Lands 158 access road to Lloydsville.

Trailheads

  • BellwoodMILE 0Directions
  • BlandburgMILE 6.3Directions

Connects To

None

Managed By

Antis Township

Further Reading

  • Marcia Bonta · Hiking the Bells Gap Rail Trail
  • Pennsylvania DCNR · Bells Gap Rail Trail
  • Wikipedia · Bell's Gap Railroad
  • GantNews · Throwback Thursday: Bells Gap Railroad Made Its Way Through Bell Twp. and on to Bellwood
  • Rails to Trails of Central Pennsylvania · Bells Gap Trail
  • Trans Allegheny Trails · Bells Gap Trail

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